महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-13

तं तु सायकमप्राप्तमाचार्यस्य रथं प्रति ।
कर्णो द्वादशधा राजंश्चिच्छेद कृतहस्तवत् ॥१३॥

13. taṁ tu sāyakamaprāptamācāryasya rathaṁ prati ,
karṇo dvādaśadhā rājaṁściccheda kṛtahastavat.

13. tam tu sāyakam aprāptam ācāryasya ratham prati
karṇaḥ dvādaśadhā rājan ciccheda kṛtahastavat

13. rājan tu karṇaḥ kṛtahastavat ācāryasya ratham
prati aprāptam tam sāyakam dvādaśadhā ciccheda

13. But, O king, Karṇa, like an expert archer, cut that arrow, which had not yet reached the teacher's chariot, into twelve pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

• अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - not having reached, unreached

• आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of Droṇa, the teacher (of the teacher, of the preceptor)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• द्वादशधा (dvādaśadhā) - into twelve parts, twelve-fold

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, divided

• कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like a skilled archer, like one with a trained hand

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - not having reached, unreached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprāpta

aprāpta - not reached, unattained, unobtained

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Prefixes: a+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of Droṇa, the teacher (of the teacher, of the preceptor)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing the accusative case.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

द्वादशधा (dvādaśadhā) - into twelve parts, twelve-fold

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -dhā

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of √chid

Reduplicated Perfect

Root: chid (class 7)

कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like a skilled archer, like one with a trained hand

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat meaning 'like', 'as if', affixed to kṛtahasta (bahuvrīhi compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made, trained, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)