महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-30

तमायान्तं महेष्वासं सात्यकिं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
राधेयो दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यदजिह्मगैः ॥३०॥

30. tamāyāntaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ sātyakiṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
rādheyo daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyadajihmagaiḥ.

30. tam āyāntam maheṣvāsam sātyakim yuddhadurmadam
rādheyaḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyat ajihmagaiḥ

30. rādheyaḥ daśabhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tam āyāntam
maheṣvāsam yuddhadurmadam sātyakim pratyavidhyat

30. Karna, the son of Rādhā, struck that approaching Sātyaki—a great archer, irresistible in battle—with ten straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, mighty bowman

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - a Vṛṣṇi warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna, Krishna's charioteer and a great archer on the Pāṇḍava side (Sātyaki)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - irresistible in battle, furious in combat

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior who was raised by Rādhā (son of Rādhā (Karna))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unerring

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'ā-' and present participle suffix '-ant'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

compound of mahā (great) and iṣvāsa (archer)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (lit. one who throws arrows)
  noun (masculine)
  compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (throwing, wielding)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - a Vṛṣṇi warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna, Krishna's charioteer and a great archer on the Pāṇḍava side (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper noun)

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - irresistible in battle, furious in combat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - irresistible in battle, furious in combat, intoxicated with battle

compound of yuddha (battle) and durmada (difficult to subdue, furious)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, furious, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of dus (bad, difficult) and mada (intoxication, pride)
  Prefix: dus

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior who was raised by Rādhā (son of Rādhā (Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna)

Derived from Rādhā with the suffix -eyā (patronymic)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prativyadh

Imperfect 3rd singular (parasmaipada) of root vyadh with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unerring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, unerring

compound of a (not) and jihmaga (crooked-going)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• jihmaga – crooked-going, oblique
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of jihma (crooked) and ga (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)