महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-26

सोऽन्यद्धनुः समादाय क्रोधरक्तेक्षणः श्वसन् ।
अभ्यवर्षच्छरौघैस्तं धृष्टद्युम्नं महाबलम् ॥२६॥

26. so'nyaddhanuḥ samādāya krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ śvasan ,
abhyavarṣaccharaughaistaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ mahābalam.

26. saḥ anyat dhanuḥ samādāya krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ śvasan
abhyavarṣat śara-oghaiḥ tam dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahā-balam

26. saḥ krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ śvasan anyat dhanuḥ samādāya,
tam mahā-balam dhṛṣṭadyumnam śara-oghaiḥ abhyavarṣat

26. He, with eyes red from rage, breathing heavily, took up another bow and showered that mighty Dhrstadyumna with streams of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken up, having assumed

• क्रोध-रक्त-ईक्षणः (krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes red from rage

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily (from anger) (breathing, hissing, sighing)

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered, rained upon

• शर-ओघैः (śara-oghaiḥ) - with streams of arrows, with masses of arrows

• तम् (tam) - Dhrstadyumna (him, that)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrstadyumna

• महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - mighty, great strength

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna, the subject.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Direct object of 'samādāya'.

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken up, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

क्रोध-रक्त-ईक्षणः (krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes red from rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇa

krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇa - having eyes reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+rakta+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, dyed, attached, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, eye, look
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see).
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily (from anger) (breathing, hissing, sighing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, hissing, sighing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe).

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ', describes an ongoing action.

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered, rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of varṣ

Imperfect third singular active of root vṛṣ (to rain) with prefixes abhi and ava.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

शर-ओघैः (śara-oghaiḥ) - with streams of arrows, with masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara-ogha

śara-ogha - flood/stream/multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument by which showering occurred.

तम् (tam) - Dhrstadyumna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhrstadyumna.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrstadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrstadyumna (proper name), 'bold in glory'

Note: Direct object of 'abhyavarṣat'.

महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - very powerful, mighty, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭadyumnam'.