महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-60

वृतः सहस्रैर्दशभिर्गजानामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
रथैश्च दशसाहस्रैर्वृतो याहि धनंजयम् ॥६०॥

60. vṛtaḥ sahasrairdaśabhirgajānāmanivartinām ,
rathaiśca daśasāhasrairvṛto yāhi dhanaṁjayam.

60. vṛtaḥ sahasraiḥ daśabhiḥ gajānām anivartinām
rathaiḥ ca daśasāhasraiḥ vṛtaḥ yāhi dhanañjayam

60. daśabhiḥ anivartinām gajānām sahasraiḥ vṛtaḥ ca
daśasāhasraiḥ rathaiḥ vṛtaḥ dhanañjayam yāhi

60. Go to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), accompanied by ten thousand unretreating elephants and surrounded by ten thousand chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

• सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, unyielding (ones)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• दशसाहस्रैः (daśasāhasraiḥ) - by ten thousands

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

• याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Arjuna (to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, unyielding (ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, firm, resolute

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nivartin)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• nivartin – returning, turning back, ceasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'nivṛt' (to turn back) with '-in' suffix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दशसाहस्रैः (daśasāhasraiḥ) - by ten thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśasāhasra

daśasāhasra - ten thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daśan+sahasra)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative 2nd person singular form of the root 'yā'.

Root: yā (class 2)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Arjuna (to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• ji – to conquer, to win
  verb
  Root for 'conqueror'
  Root: ji (class 1)