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5,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-24

स त्वं पुत्रैश्च पौत्रैश्च भ्रातृभिः पितृभिस्तथा ।
सुहृद्भिः सर्वतो गुप्तः सुखं शक्ष्यसि जीवितुम् ॥२४॥
24. sa tvaṁ putraiśca pautraiśca bhrātṛbhiḥ pitṛbhistathā ,
suhṛdbhiḥ sarvato guptaḥ sukhaṁ śakṣyasi jīvitum.
24. saḥ tvam putraiḥ ca pautraiḥ ca bhrātṛbhiḥ pitṛbhiḥ
tathā suhṛdbhiḥ sarvataḥ guptaḥ sukham śakṣyasi jīvitum
24. Being thus protected from all sides by your sons, grandsons, brothers, fathers, and also your friends, you will be able to live happily.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the person in question, for emphasis), thus (that, he, such)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पौत्रैः (pautraiḥ) - by grandsons, with grandsons
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
  • पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers, with fathers
  • तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, in that way, similarly, also)
  • सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, with friends
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
  • गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded (protected, guarded, hidden)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happily, easily, comfortably
  • शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able
  • जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the person in question, for emphasis), thus (that, he, such)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पौत्रैः (pautraiḥ) - by grandsons, with grandsons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pautra
pautra - grandson
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers, with fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, in that way, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, with friends
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, good-hearted person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)
  • su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • hṛd – heart, mind
    noun (neuter)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
(indeclinable)
गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded (protected, guarded, hidden)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `gup` ('to protect, guard') with the past passive participle suffix `-ta`.
Root: gup (class 1)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, easily, comfortably
(indeclinable)
Used adverbially in the accusative singular neuter.
Note: Adverbial usage
शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Future tense form of root `śak`.
Root: śak (class 5)
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form derived from root `jīv` with suffix `-tum`.
Root: jīv (class 1)