महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-31

न पश्येम कुरून्सर्वान्पाण्डवांश्चैव संयुगे ।
क्षीणानुभयतः शूरान्रथेभ्यो रथिभिर्हतान् ॥३१॥

31. na paśyema kurūnsarvānpāṇḍavāṁścaiva saṁyuge ,
kṣīṇānubhayataḥ śūrānrathebhyo rathibhirhatān.

31. na paśyema kurūn sarvān pāṇḍavān ca eva saṃyuge
kṣīṇān ubhayataḥ śūrān rathebhyas rathibhiḥ hatān

31. May we not see all the Kurus and the Pandavas, who are heroes from both sides, destroyed in battle, having been slain from their chariots by other charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्येम (paśyema) - may we see, let us see

• कुरून् (kurūn) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (the Kurus)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• क्षीणान् (kṣīṇān) - wasted, destroyed, exhausted

• उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - from both sides, on both sides

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes

• रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्येम (paśyema) - may we see, let us see

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Present stem 'paśya' is used.

कुरून् (kurūn) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru; the Kauravas

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with Kurūn and Pāṇḍavān.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

क्षीणान् (kṣīṇān) - wasted, destroyed, exhausted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - decayed, diminished, destroyed, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣi (to destroy, waste)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Kurūn and Pāṇḍavān.

उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - from both sides, on both sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from ubhaya (both)

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Agrees with Kurūn and Pāṇḍavān.

रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Can also be dative plural. Context suggests ablative "from chariots".

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot)

हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Kurūn and Pāṇḍavān.