महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-10

अशिष्टा गतमर्यादा लोभेन हृतचेतसः ।
स्वेषु बन्धुषु मुख्येषु तद्वेत्थ भरतर्षभ ॥१०॥

10. aśiṣṭā gatamaryādā lobhena hṛtacetasaḥ ,
sveṣu bandhuṣu mukhyeṣu tadvettha bharatarṣabha.

10. aśiṣṭā gatamaryādā lobhena hṛtacetasaḥ sveṣu
bandhuṣu mukhyeṣu tat vettha bharatarṣabha

10. O best among the Bharatas, you know this about your own principal relatives: they are ill-behaved, have lost all sense of propriety, and their minds have been seized by greed.

Words meanings summery:

• अशिष्टा (aśiṣṭā) - ill-behaved, undisciplined

• गतमर्यादा (gatamaryādā) - having transgressed limits, without propriety

• लोभेन (lobhena) - by greed, by covetousness

• हृतचेतसः (hṛtacetasaḥ) - whose minds are seized, having their minds carried away

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among their own, in their own

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, in relatives

• मुख्येषु (mukhyeṣu) - among the chief, among the principal

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

अशिष्टा (aśiṣṭā) - ill-behaved, undisciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśiṣṭa

aśiṣṭa - ill-behaved, impolite, uneducated, not well-mannered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śiṣ (to instruct) with a-negative prefix. Usually śiṣṭa (disciplined), so aśiṣṭa (undisciplined). The long 'ā' ending for a masculine plural nominative adjective is a poetic or specific grammatical allowance.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adjective agreeing with implied masculine plural subject (relatives) or hṛtacetasaḥ. The 'ā' ending is a common poetic license or grammatical allowance for masculine plural nominative adjectives in some contexts.

गतमर्यादा (gatamaryādā) - having transgressed limits, without propriety

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatamaryāda

gatamaryāda - one whose limits or boundaries are gone, having transgressed limits, without proper conduct

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+maryādā)

• gata – gone, lost, arrived at
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)
• maryādā – limit, boundary, proper rule of conduct, propriety
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with implied masculine plural subject (relatives) or hṛtacetasaḥ. The 'ā' ending is a common poetic license or grammatical allowance for masculine plural nominative adjectives in some contexts.

लोभेन (lobhena) - by greed, by covetousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, desire

Root: lubh (class 4)

हृतचेतसः (hṛtacetasaḥ) - whose minds are seized, having their minds carried away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtacetas

hṛtacetas - one whose mind is taken away, having a distracted or seized mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+cetas)

• hṛta – taken, seized, carried away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among their own, in their own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, kin, property

Note: Used here adjectivally to modify 'bandhuṣu'.

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, in relatives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh (class 1)

मुख्येषु (mukhyeṣu) - among the chief, among the principal

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, primary

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king (name of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)