महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-14

आज्ञा तव हि राजेन्द्र कार्या पुत्रैः सहान्वयैः ।
हितं बलवदप्येषां तिष्ठतां तव शासने ॥१४॥

14. ājñā tava hi rājendra kāryā putraiḥ sahānvayaiḥ ,
hitaṁ balavadapyeṣāṁ tiṣṭhatāṁ tava śāsane.

14. ājñā tava hi rājendra kāryā putraiḥ sahanvayaiḥ
hitam balavat api eṣām tiṣṭhatām tava śāsane

14. O great king, your command must indeed be carried out by your sons along with their descendants. This brings powerful benefit even to these individuals who remain under your rule.

Words meanings summery:

• आज्ञा (ājñā) - command, order, permission

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O great king, O best of kings

• कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, ought to be done, to be performed

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• सहन्वयैः (sahanvayaiḥ) - along with their descendants, with their lineage, accompanied by their followers

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

• बलवत् (balavat) - potent, significant (describing the welfare) (powerful, strong)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for these

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those who stand/remain/abide

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शासने (śāsane) - in the rule, under the command, in the administration

Words meanings and morphology

आज्ञा (ājñā) - command, order, permission

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, authority

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O great king, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - great king, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, ought to be done, to be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, purpose, action

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सहन्वयैः (sahanvayaiḥ) - along with their descendants, with their lineage, accompanied by their followers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahanvaya

sahanvaya - accompanied by lineage/followers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anvaya)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• anvaya – lineage, connection, family, succession
  noun (masculine)

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good, suitable, advantageous

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, put) with prefix hi-

Root: dhā (class 3)

बलवत् (balavat) - potent, significant (describing the welfare) (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for these

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of etat

etat - this, that

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those who stand/remain/abide

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, abiding

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (to stand), 1st class, present stem tiṣṭha-

Root: sthā (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शासने (śāsane) - in the rule, under the command, in the administration

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - rule, command, instruction, administration