महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-56

स तत्र निवसन्सर्वान्वशमानीय पार्थिवान् ।
त्वन्मुखानकरोद्राजन्न च त्वामत्यवर्तत ॥५६॥

56. sa tatra nivasansarvānvaśamānīya pārthivān ,
tvanmukhānakarodrājanna ca tvāmatyavartata.

56. saḥ tatra nivasān sarvān vaśam ānīya pārthivān
tvanmukhān akarot rājan na ca tvām atyavartata

56. O king, while residing there (in Indrapraṣṭha), he brought all kings under his sway, making you their leader, and he never acted against you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he; that one)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Indrapraṣṭha (there; in that place)

• निवसान् (nivasān) - dwelling; residing; living

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all; every

• वशम् (vaśam) - control; power; submission

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought; having led; having obtained

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings; rulers; earthly ones

• त्वन्मुखान् (tvanmukhān) - having you as their chief; with you at their head

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made; he did

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not; no

• च (ca) - and; also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• अत्यवर्तत (atyavartata) - he transgressed; he surpassed; he acted against

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he; that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

तत्र (tatra) - in Indrapraṣṭha (there; in that place)

(indeclinable)

निवसान् (nivasān) - dwelling; residing; living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling; residing; living

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all; every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole; entire

वशम् (vaśam) - control; power; submission

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will; power; control; submission; authority

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought; having led; having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings; rulers; earthly ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly; regal; king; ruler; prince

त्वन्मुखान् (tvanmukhān) - having you as their chief; with you at their head

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tvanmukha

tvanmukha - having you as chief; with you at the head

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvad+mukha)

• tvad – you (as a compound constituent)
  pronoun
  Base form for 'yuṣmad' in compounds
• mukha – mouth; face; front; chief; beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivān'

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made; he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler; sovereign

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अत्यवर्तत (atyavartata) - he transgressed; he surpassed; he acted against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ativṛt

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form