महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-9

ते पुत्रास्तव कौरव्य दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ।
धर्मार्थौ पृष्ठतः कृत्वा प्रचरन्ति नृशंसवत् ॥९॥

9. te putrāstava kauravya duryodhanapurogamāḥ ,
dharmārthau pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā pracaranti nṛśaṁsavat.

9. te putrāḥ tava kauravya duryodhanapurūgamāḥ
dharmārthau pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā pracaranti nṛśaṃsavat

9. O descendant of Kuru, your sons, with Duryodhana as their leader, behave cruelly, having completely disregarded natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

• दुर्योधनपुरूगमाः (duryodhanapurūgamāḥ) - with Duryodhana as their chief, led by Duryodhana

• धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - natural law (dharma) and material gain/purpose (artha)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having disregarded/ignored (from behind, behind, having put behind, ignoring)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having put aside, having disregarded (having done, having made, having put)

• प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they act, they behave, they proceed, they roam

• नृशंसवत् (nṛśaṁsavat) - cruelly, like a cruel person, ruthlessly

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

दुर्योधनपुरूगमाः (duryodhanapurūgamāḥ) - with Duryodhana as their chief, led by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurūgama

duryodhanapurūgama - having Duryodhana as chief, led by Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duryodhana+purūgama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purūgama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From 'puras' (before) + 'gama' (going)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - natural law (dharma) and material gain/purpose (artha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dharmārtha

dharmārtha - righteousness and wealth/purpose

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
  noun (masculine)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having disregarded/ignored (from behind, behind, having put behind, ignoring)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pṛṣṭha' (back) with the suffix 'tas'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having put aside, having disregarded (having done, having made, having put)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with the suffix 'tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they act, they behave, they proceed, they roam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

नृशंसवत् (nṛśaṁsavat) - cruelly, like a cruel person, ruthlessly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'nṛśaṃsa' (cruel) with the suffix '-vat'