महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-38

बाला विहीनाः पित्रा ते त्वयैव परिवर्धिताः ।
तान्पालय यथान्यायं पुत्रांश्च भरतर्षभ ॥३८॥

38. bālā vihīnāḥ pitrā te tvayaiva parivardhitāḥ ,
tānpālaya yathānyāyaṁ putrāṁśca bharatarṣabha.

38. bālāḥ vihīnāḥ pitrā te tvayā eva parivardhitāḥ
tān pālaya yathānyāyam putrān ca bharatarṣabha

38. Those children, deprived of their father, were raised by you alone. Therefore, O best of Bharatas, protect them justly, just as you would your own sons.

Words meanings summery:

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - young Pandavas (implied) (children, young ones, boys)

• विहीनाः (vihīnāḥ) - deprived (of their father) (deprived, destitute, devoid of)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by their father (Pāṇḍu) (by the father)

• ते (te) - those (children, referring to the Pandavas) (those (masculine plural nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular of 'tvam'))

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by you)

• एव (eva) - alone, by yourself (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

• परिवर्धिताः (parivardhitāḥ) - raised (by you) (raised, nourished, brought up)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Pandavas) (them, those (masculine plural accusative))

• पालय (pālaya) - protect (them) (protect, govern, cherish (imperative))

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - justly, as is proper (according to justice, justly, properly)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) own sons (sons (accusative plural))

• च (ca) - and, also (your own sons) (and, also)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

बालाः (bālāḥ) - young Pandavas (implied) (children, young ones, boys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young, boy

विहीनाः (vihīnāḥ) - deprived (of their father) (deprived, destitute, devoid of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihīna

vihīna - deprived, destitute, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

From verb root `hā` (to abandon, forsake) with prefix `vi-`. `hīna` is the past passive participle of `hā`, meaning abandoned. `vi-hīna` means greatly abandoned or deprived.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by their father (Pāṇḍu) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - those (children, referring to the Pandavas) (those (masculine plural nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular of 'tvam'))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Here used as a demonstrative adjective agreeing with `bālāḥ`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - alone, by yourself (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

परिवर्धिताः (parivardhitāḥ) - raised (by you) (raised, nourished, brought up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivardhita

parivardhita - brought up, nurtured, increased

Past Passive Participle

From verb root `vṛdh` (to grow, prosper, increase) with prefix `pari-`. `vardhita` is the past passive participle, meaning grown, nourished. `pari-vardhita` means well-nourished, completely grown/raised.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them (the Pandavas) (them, those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पालय (pālaya) - protect (them) (protect, govern, cherish (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pālayati

Causative of root `pā` (to protect) or from `pāla` (to guard). Often treated as a root of class 10.

Root: pā (class 10)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - justly, as is proper (according to justice, justly, properly)

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with `yathā` (as, according to) and `nyāya` (justice, rule). `yathā` can form adverbial compounds. This is an Avyayībhāva compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `ni-`.
  Root: nī (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) own sons (sons (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and, also (your own sons) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'bull (best) of Bharatas'. Often used as an epithet for kings of the Bhārata lineage.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)