महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-53

पित्र्यं तेभ्यः प्रदायांशं पाण्डवेभ्यो यथोचितम् ।
ततः सपुत्रः सिद्धार्थो भुङ्क्ष्व भोगान्परंतप ॥५३॥

53. pitryaṁ tebhyaḥ pradāyāṁśaṁ pāṇḍavebhyo yathocitam ,
tataḥ saputraḥ siddhārtho bhuṅkṣva bhogānparaṁtapa.

53. pitryam tebhyaḥ pradāya aṃśam pāṇḍavebhyaḥ yathā ucitam
| tataḥ saputraḥ siddhārthaḥ bhuṅkṣva bhogān paraṃtapa

53. O scorcher of foes, having given the paternal (pitrya) share to the Pāṇḍavas as is proper, then you, along with your sons, will have achieved your purpose and can enjoy pleasures.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having granted

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

• पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas, for the Pāṇḍavas

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, fitting, suitable

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, protect

• भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, objects of enjoyment

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, relating to the father

Derived from pitṛ (father)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having granted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √dā (to give) with prefix pra- (forth, away)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)

अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part

पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas, for the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, fitting, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, fitting, suitable, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak) or √uc (to be accustomed to)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one who has achieved his aim/purpose, successful, prosperous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, aim, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, objects of enjoyment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, wealth, object of enjoyment

Root: bhuj (class 7)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorcher, tormentor, heating
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)