महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-28

संयुगे वै महाराज दृश्यते सुमहान्क्षयः ।
क्षये चोभयतो राजन्कं धर्ममनुपश्यसि ॥२८॥

28. saṁyuge vai mahārāja dṛśyate sumahānkṣayaḥ ,
kṣaye cobhayato rājankaṁ dharmamanupaśyasi.

28. saṃyuge vai mahārāja dṛśyate sumahān kṣayaḥ
kṣaye ca ubhayataḥ rājan kam dharmam anupaśyasi

28. O great king, indeed, a very great destruction is seen in battle. And when there is destruction on both sides, O king, what natural law (dharma) do you envision?

Words meanings summery:

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in union, in conflict

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, decline

• क्षये (kṣaye) - in destruction, at the time of destruction

• च (ca) - and

• उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• कम् (kam) - what, which

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

• अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you see, you observe, you envision

Words meanings and morphology

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in union, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, conjunction, union

Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahant, used in compounds.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Tense

Root 'dṛś' (to see). Passive voice, middle ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahant

sumahant - very great, very large, immense

Compound of 'su-' (very, good) and 'mahant' (great).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahant)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, decline

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, loss, ruin, decrease

Derived from root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

क्षये (kṣaye) - in destruction, at the time of destruction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, loss, ruin, decrease

Derived from root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ubhaya' (both) with suffix '-tas'.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कम् (kam) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue

Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you see, you observe, you envision

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupaś

Present Tense

Root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'anu-'. Present active.

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)