महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-34
शुक्ला वदान्या ह्रीमन्त आर्याः पुण्याभिजातयः ।
अन्योन्यसचिवा राजंस्तान्पाहि महतो भयात् ॥३४॥
अन्योन्यसचिवा राजंस्तान्पाहि महतो भयात् ॥३४॥
34. śuklā vadānyā hrīmanta āryāḥ puṇyābhijātayaḥ ,
anyonyasacivā rājaṁstānpāhi mahato bhayāt.
anyonyasacivā rājaṁstānpāhi mahato bhayāt.
34.
śuklā vadānyā hrīmantaḥ āryāḥ puṇyābhijātayaḥ
anyonyasacivāḥ rājan tān pāhi mahataḥ bhayāt
anyonyasacivāḥ rājan tān pāhi mahataḥ bhayāt
34.
O King, protect them from great fear—those who are pure, generous, conscientious, noble, of virtuous birth, and serve as each other's counselors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्ला (śuklā) - morally pure (pure, white, bright)
- वदान्या (vadānyā) - generous (generous, liberal, eloquent)
- ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - conscientious, having a sense of shame (modest, conscientious, shy, ashamed)
- आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble, respectable (noble, respectable, Aryan)
- पुण्याभिजातयः (puṇyābhijātayaḥ) - of virtuous and noble birth (of virtuous birth, nobly born)
- अन्योन्यसचिवाः (anyonyasacivāḥ) - serving as each other's counselors, mutually supportive (having each other as ministers/counselors, mutually supportive)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King!)
- तान् (tān) - those people (referring to the qualities described) (them)
- पाहि (pāhi) - protect! (protect! preserve!)
- महतः (mahataḥ) - from great (from great, from large)
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, from danger)
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्ला (śuklā) - morally pure (pure, white, bright)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śukla
śukla - white, pure, bright, clean
Note: Agrees with implied 'they' or 'people'
वदान्या (vadānyā) - generous (generous, liberal, eloquent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadānya
vadānya - generous, liberal, eloquent
Note: Agrees with implied 'they' or 'people'
ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - conscientious, having a sense of shame (modest, conscientious, shy, ashamed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, conscientious, shy, ashamed
derived from hrī (shame) + matup suffix
Note: Agrees with implied 'they' or 'people'
आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble, respectable (noble, respectable, Aryan)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ārya
ārya - noble, respectable, Aryan
Note: Agrees with implied 'they' or 'people'
पुण्याभिजातयः (puṇyābhijātayaḥ) - of virtuous and noble birth (of virtuous birth, nobly born)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyābhijāti
puṇyābhijāti - virtuous birth, noble descent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṇya+abhijāti)
- puṇya – virtuous, sacred, meritorious
adjective (neuter) - abhijāti – noble birth, lineage, origin
noun (feminine)
abhi + root jan + kti suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to the people being described
अन्योन्यसचिवाः (anyonyasacivāḥ) - serving as each other's counselors, mutually supportive (having each other as ministers/counselors, mutually supportive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyasaciva
anyonyasaciva - having each other as ministers, mutually assisting
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+saciva)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun - saciva – companion, minister, counselor
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with implied 'they' or 'people'
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
Note: Addressed to the king
तान् (tān) - those people (referring to the qualities described) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of pāhi
पाहि (pāhi) - protect! (protect! preserve!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Second person singular imperative
महतः (mahataḥ) - from great (from great, from large)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
present active participle of mah (to grow)
root mah + śatṛ suffix
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhayāt
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, from danger)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, danger, dread
root bhī + ac suffix
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of protection, from which they are protected.