महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-12

शक्या चेयं शमयितुं त्वं चेदिच्छसि भारत ।
न दुष्करो ह्यत्र शमो मतो मे भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥

12. śakyā ceyaṁ śamayituṁ tvaṁ cedicchasi bhārata ,
na duṣkaro hyatra śamo mato me bharatarṣabha.

12. śakyā ca iyam śamayitum tvam ced icchasi bhārata
na duṣkaraḥ hi atra śamaḥ mataḥ me bharatarṣabha

12. And this (calamity) can be pacified, O descendant of Bharata, if you wish. For, O best among the Bharatas, I do not consider peace to be difficult in this matter.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्या (śakyā) - capable, possible

• च (ca) - and, also

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• शमयितुम् (śamayitum) - to pacify, to quell, to stop

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• चेद् (ced) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• न (na) - not

• दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - difficult, hard to do

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• मे (me) - by me (as agent of a passive construction) (by me, to me, for me, my)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

शक्या (śakyā) - capable, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done, able

Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

Formed from the root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'iyam' (this calamity).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, it

Note: Refers to 'āpat' (calamity) from the previous verse.

शमयितुम् (śamayitum) - to pacify, to quell, to stop

(verb)

active, infinitive of śam

Infinitive of Causative

Infinitive form (-tum) of the causative stem (śam + -aya > śāmaya > śamay) of the root śam.

Root: śam (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (singular)

चेद् (ced) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conditional clauses.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - difficult, hard to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to accomplish, arduous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• kara – doer, maker, performing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, calmness, cessation, quietude

Root: śam (class 4)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, understood, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

मे (me) - by me (as agent of a passive construction) (by me, to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used here as the agent in the passive construction 'mato me' (considered by me), which is common for the dative/genitive of 'asmad' and 'yūṣmad'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king (name of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)