महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-21

सात्यकिश्च महातेजा युयुत्सुश्च महारथः ।
को नु तान्विपरीतात्मा युध्येत भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥

21. sātyakiśca mahātejā yuyutsuśca mahārathaḥ ,
ko nu tānviparītātmā yudhyeta bharatarṣabha.

21. sātyakiḥ ca mahātejāḥ yuyutsuḥ ca mahārathaḥ
kaḥ nu tān viparītātmā yudhyeta bharatarṣabha

21. And Sātyaki, the great-spirited, and Yuyutsu, the great chariot-warrior. Who indeed, with a hostile mind, O best of Bharatas, would fight them?

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and a Pāṇḍava ally)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - very splendid, greatly energetic, brilliant, glorious

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra who joined the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (emphatic or interrogative)

• तान् (tān) - refers to the warriors listed in previous verses (them, those)

• विपरीतात्मा (viparītātmā) - one with a contrary/hostile mind/disposition

• युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, might fight

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Śalya, to whom Duryodhana is speaking. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and a Pāṇḍava ally)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, and a Pāṇḍava ally)

Patronymic from Satyak

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - very splendid, greatly energetic, brilliant, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great-spirited, greatly energetic, brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+tejas)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies Sātyaki

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra who joined the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who sided with the Pāṇḍavas)

Desiderative from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a hero leading a large army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ratha)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, vehicle, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies Yuyutsu

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (emphatic or interrogative)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - refers to the warriors listed in previous verses (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to the warriors listed in verses 61478-61480

विपरीतात्मा (viparītātmā) - one with a contrary/hostile mind/disposition

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viparītātman

viparītātman - one with a contrary or hostile mind (ātman), perverse, misguided

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viparīta+ātman)

• viparīta – reversed, contrary, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pari-i with prefix vi-
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, might fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of yudh

Optative Mood, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Śalya, to whom Duryodhana is speaking. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śalya