महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-3

कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च शमः स्यादिति भारत ।
अप्रयत्नेन वीराणामेतद्यतितुमागतः ॥३॥

3. kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca śamaḥ syāditi bhārata ,
aprayatnena vīrāṇāmetadyatitumāgataḥ.

3. kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca śamaḥ syāt iti bhārata
aprayatnena vīrāṇām etat yatitum āgataḥ

3. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), I have come to strive for this—that peace may be established without difficulty among these heroes, both the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let there be

• इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating direct or indirect speech/thought

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly, without difficulty

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave men

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• यतितुम् (yatitum) - to strive, to endeavor, to try

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king and his descendants; a member of the Kuru clan

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation, suppression

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let there be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood (Liṅ-lakāra)

3rd person singular optative of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating direct or indirect speech/thought

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; belonging to India

अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly, without difficulty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprayatna

aprayatna - absence of effort, ease, facility

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+prayatna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prayatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

यतितुम् (yatitum) - to strive, to endeavor, to try

(verbal noun)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)