महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-3

कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च शमः स्यादिति भारत ।
अप्रयत्नेन वीराणामेतद्यतितुमागतः ॥३॥

3. kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca śamaḥ syāditi bhārata ,
aprayatnena vīrāṇāmetadyatitumāgataḥ.

3. kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca śamaḥ syāt iti bhārata
aprayatnena vīrāṇām etat yatitum āgataḥ

3. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), I have come to strive for this—that peace may be established without difficulty among these heroes, both the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas.

3. הו בְּהָארַטַה, באתי כדי לעשות מאמץ שיהיה שלום בין הקוּרוּ לבין בני פָּאנְדוּ, בלי שהגיבורים יצטרכו להילחם.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let there be

• इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating direct or indirect speech/thought

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly, without difficulty

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave men

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• यतितुम् (yatitum) - to strive, to endeavor, to try

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king and his descendants; a member of the Kuru clan

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation, suppression

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let there be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood (Liṅ-lakāra)

3rd person singular optative of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating direct or indirect speech/thought

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; belonging to India

अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly, without difficulty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprayatna

aprayatna - absence of effort, ease, facility

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+prayatna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prayatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

यतितुम् (yatitum) - to strive, to endeavor, to try

(verbal noun)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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