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5,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-46

पित्रा स्थापयितव्या हि वयमुत्पथमास्थिताः ।
संस्थापय पथिष्वस्मांस्तिष्ठ राजन्स्ववर्त्मनि ॥४६॥
46. pitrā sthāpayitavyā hi vayamutpathamāsthitāḥ ,
saṁsthāpaya pathiṣvasmāṁstiṣṭha rājansvavartmani.
46. pitrā sthāpayitavyāḥ hi vayam utpatham āsthitāḥ
saṃsthāpaya pathiṣu asmān tiṣṭha rājan svavartmani
46. Indeed, we, who have strayed onto the wrong path, should be guided by our father. O king, set us on the right paths, and you yourself remain on your own proper course (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
  • स्थापयितव्याः (sthāpayitavyāḥ) - ought to be established, should be placed
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • उत्पथम् (utpatham) - on the wrong path, deviated
  • आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - situated, standing, resorted to
  • संस्थापय (saṁsthāpaya) - establish, place, set up
  • पथिषु (pathiṣu) - on the paths
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • स्ववर्त्मनि (svavartmani) - on your own path/course (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
स्थापयितव्याः (sthāpayitavyāḥ) - ought to be established, should be placed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthāpayitavya
sthāpayitavya - to be established, to be caused to stand, to be placed
Gerundive
root sthā + causative suffix -api + tavya (gerundive suffix)
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
उत्पथम् (utpatham) - on the wrong path, deviated
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatha
utpatha - wrong path, evil course, deviation
आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - situated, standing, resorted to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita
āsthita - situated, standing, resorted to, adopted
Past Passive Participle
ā (prefix) + sthā (root) + kta (suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
संस्थापय (saṁsthāpaya) - establish, place, set up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of saṃsthāpaya
saṃ (prefix) + sthā (root) + causative api
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
पथिषु (pathiṣu) - on the paths
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pathin
pathin - path, way, road, course
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
स्ववर्त्मनि (svavartmani) - on your own path/course (dharma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svavartman
svavartman - one's own path, own conduct, own duty
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+vartman)
  • sva – own, one's own
    adjective
  • vartman – path, way, course of action, conduct, duty
    noun (neuter)