महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-9

ततः शिखण्डी पाञ्चाल्यः पुंस्त्वमासाद्य पार्थिव ।
विवेश नगरं हृष्टः पितरं च समासदत् ।
यथावृत्तं तु तत्सर्वमाचख्यौ द्रुपदस्य च ॥९॥

9. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī pāñcālyaḥ puṁstvamāsādya pārthiva ,
viveśa nagaraṁ hṛṣṭaḥ pitaraṁ ca samāsadat ,
yathāvṛttaṁ tu tatsarvamācakhyau drupadasya ca.

9. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī pāñcālyaḥ puṃstvam
āsādya pārthiva viveśa nagaram hṛṣṭaḥ
pitaram ca samāsadat yathāvṛttam
tu tat sarvam ācakhyau drupadasya ca

9. pārthiva tataḥ pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī
puṃstvam āsādya hṛṣṭaḥ nagaram viveśa
ca pitaram samāsadat tu ca drupadasya
tat sarvam yathāvṛttam ācakhyau

9. Then, O king (pārthiva), Śikhaṇḍī, the Pāñcāla prince, having obtained manhood, entered the city delighted. He met his father and recounted the entire incident (yathāvṛttam) to Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Śikhaṇḍī) (a man of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla prince)

• पुंस्त्वम् (puṁstvam) - manhood, male status (manhood, male nature)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained (manhood) (having obtained, having reached)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered (the city) (he entered, he penetrated)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the city (Pāñcāla's capital) (city, town)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Drupada) (father)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समासदत् (samāsadat) - he met (his father) (he approached, he met, he attained)

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the entire incident, all that had happened (as it happened, the true state of affairs)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• तत् (tat) - that (entire incident) (that, that one)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (incident) (all, whole, every)

• आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he narrated (the story) (he told, he narrated, he recounted)

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - to Drupada (his father) (of Drupada, to Drupada)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from tad.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (proper name, lit. 'crested')

Note: Subject of "viveśa" and "samāsadat".

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Śikhaṇḍī) (a man of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to the Pañcālas, a scion of the Pañcālas (a tribe/country)

Derived from Pañcāla + ya (taddhita suffix).

Note: Appositive to "śikhaṇḍī".

पुंस्त्वम् (puṁstvam) - manhood, male status (manhood, male nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṃstva

puṁstva - manhood, masculinity, male nature

Derived from pums (man) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).

Note: Object of "āsādya".

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained (manhood) (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ā-√sad 'to sit down, approach, obtain' + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes a preceding action.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, an earthly ruler, a king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita suffix).

Note: Address to the listener.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered (the city) (he entered, he penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense form.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject is "śikhaṇḍī".

नगरम् (nagaram) - the city (Pāñcāla's capital) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of "viveśa".

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, happy, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ 'to be delighted'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "śikhaṇḍī".

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Drupada) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of "samāsadat".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the actions of meeting his father and narrating.

समासदत् (samāsadat) - he met (his father) (he approached, he met, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of sad

Aorist tense, active voice. From root sad with prefix sam-ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject is "śikhaṇḍī".

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the entire incident, all that had happened (as it happened, the true state of affairs)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta

yathāvṛtta - as it occurred, as it happened, history, events

Compound of yathā (as, in whatever manner) + vṛtta (happened, occurred).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt 'to be, exist, happen'.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of "ācakhyau".

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (entire incident) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Qualifies "sarvam" and "yathāvṛttam".

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (incident) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Qualifies "yathāvṛttam".

आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he narrated (the story) (he told, he narrated, he recounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of khyā

Perfect tense, active voice. With prefix ā.

Perfect tense form of root khyā with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Subject is "śikhaṇḍī".

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - to Drupada (his father) (of Drupada, to Drupada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (proper name of a king)

Note: Recipient of the narration (genitive case used with verbs of telling).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the narration to his father.