महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-23

समागम्य तु राज्ञा स दशार्णपतिना तदा ।
तद्वाक्यमाददे राजन्यदुक्तं द्रुपदेन ह ॥२३॥

23. samāgamya tu rājñā sa daśārṇapatinā tadā ,
tadvākyamādade rājanyaduktaṁ drupadena ha.

23. samāgamya tu rājñā saḥ daśārṇapatinā tadā
tat vākyam ādade rājan yat uktam drupadena ha

23. rājan tadā saḥ tu daśārṇapatinā rājñā samāgamya
drupadena uktam yat vākyam ha tat ādade

23. Having met that king, the lord of Daśārṇa, at that time, he then delivered the message, O King, which Drupada had indeed spoken.

Words meanings summery:

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met (having met, having approached)

• तु (tu) - and then (but, indeed, and then)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• दशार्णपतिना (daśārṇapatinā) - by the lord of Daśārṇa

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, that one)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - message (word, speech, message)

• आददे (ādade) - he delivered (he took, he received, he delivered)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that which)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (spoken, said)

• द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met (having met, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefixes

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', indicating completion of the action prior to the main verb.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - and then (but, indeed, and then)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दशार्णपतिना (daśārṇapatinā) - by the lord of Daśārṇa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśārṇapati

daśārṇapati - lord of Daśārṇa (a region/country)

Compound of 'daśārṇa' (name of a region) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daśārṇa+pati)

• daśārṇa – name of a country or region
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājñā'.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

A pronominal adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - message (word, speech, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, message

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

आददे (ādade) - he delivered (he took, he received, he delivered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā

perfect tense with prefix 'ā'

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, from root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefix 'ā'. 'ādā' means to take, receive, or here, to take up and deliver.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used as an address to the listener/reader.

यत् (yat) - which (which, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktam'.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)