महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-193, verse-52
दिष्टमेतत्पुरा मन्ये न शक्यमतिवर्तितुम् ।
गमनं तव चेतो हि पौलस्त्यस्य च दर्शनम् ॥५२॥
गमनं तव चेतो हि पौलस्त्यस्य च दर्शनम् ॥५२॥
52. diṣṭametatpurā manye na śakyamativartitum ,
gamanaṁ tava ceto hi paulastyasya ca darśanam.
gamanaṁ tava ceto hi paulastyasya ca darśanam.
52.
diṣṭam etat purā manye na śakyam ativartitum
gamanam tava ca itaḥ hi paulastyasya ca darśanam
gamanam tava ca itaḥ hi paulastyasya ca darśanam
52.
etat purā diṣṭam manye,
(tat) ativartitum na śakyam.
tava gamanam ca itaḥ hi paulastyasya ca darśanam (diṣṭam).
(tat) ativartitum na śakyam.
tava gamanam ca itaḥ hi paulastyasya ca darśanam (diṣṭam).
52.
I believe this destiny was determined previously, and it cannot be transgressed. Your departure from this place, indeed, and the sight of Paulastya (Kubera), are both fated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destined, fated, ordained, fate
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in olden times
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
- न (na) - not, no
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable (impersonal)
- अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress, to overcome, to ignore
- गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- च (ca) - and, also
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place/reason
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- पौलस्त्यस्य (paulastyasya) - of Paulastya (Kubera)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, seeing, vision, appearance
Words meanings and morphology
दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destined, fated, ordained, fate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa
diṣṭa - destined, fated, ordained, fate
Past Passive Participle
From root diś + suffix kta
Root: diś (class 6)
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in olden times
(indeclinable)
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man
Present tense, Ātmanepada, 1st person singular
From root man
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable (impersonal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root śak + suffix ya (ṇyat or kyap)
Root: śak (class 5)
अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress, to overcome, to ignore
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From prefix ati + root vṛt + suffix tumun
Prefix: ati
Root: vṛt (class 1)
गमनम् (gamanam) - going, moving, departure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, moving, departure, walk
Verbal noun
From root gam + suffix lyuṭ
Root: gam (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (stem)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place/reason
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -taḥ added to idam (this)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
पौलस्त्यस्य (paulastyasya) - of Paulastya (Kubera)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paulastya
paulastya - Paulastya (an epithet of Kubera, as son of Pulastya, or referring to Rāvaṇa, son of Viśravas, whose father was Pulastya)
Derived from Pulastya (father's name)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, seeing, vision, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - sight, seeing, vision, appearance, view, doctrine
Verbal noun
From root dṛś + suffix lyuṭ
Root: dṛś (class 1)