महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-193, verse-27
ततः कृत्वा तु राजा स आगमं प्रीतिमानथ ।
संबन्धिना समागम्य हृष्टो वासमुवास ह ॥२७॥
संबन्धिना समागम्य हृष्टो वासमुवास ह ॥२७॥
27. tataḥ kṛtvā tu rājā sa āgamaṁ prītimānatha ,
saṁbandhinā samāgamya hṛṣṭo vāsamuvāsa ha.
saṁbandhinā samāgamya hṛṣṭo vāsamuvāsa ha.
27.
tataḥ kṛtvā tu rājā saḥ āgamam prītimān atha
saṃbandhinā samāgamya hṛṣṭaḥ vāsam uvāsa ha
saṃbandhinā samāgamya hṛṣṭaḥ vāsam uvāsa ha
27.
tataḥ atha saḥ rājā prītimān hṛṣṭaḥ tu āgamam
kṛtvā saṃbandhinā samāgamya vāsam uvāsa ha
kṛtvā saṃbandhinā samāgamya vāsam uvāsa ha
27.
Then, that king, being joyful and affectionate, having arranged for the arrival (of the relative), and having met with his relative, indeed resided happily.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having arranged, having performed (the reception) (having done, having made, having performed)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
- राजा (rājā) - that king (of Daśārṇa) (king)
- सः (saḥ) - that (king) (that, he)
- आगमम् (āgamam) - (the arrangements for) the arrival (of the relative) (arrival, coming, approach; tradition, scripture)
- प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, affectionate (joyful, affectionate, pleased)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)
- संबन्धिना (saṁbandhinā) - with the relative (Śikhaṇḍin's father, Drupada) (with a relative, with a connection)
- समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met (with him) (having met, having approached, having united)
- हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy (happy, glad, delighted)
- वासम् (vāsam) - (his) residence, stay (dwelling, residence, living)
- उवास (uvāsa) - he resided (he dwelt, he resided)
- ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
From tad + tasil suffix.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having arranged, having performed (the reception) (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ (to do, to make) + tvā suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - that king (of Daśārṇa) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
सः (saḥ) - that (king) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आगमम् (āgamam) - (the arrangements for) the arrival (of the relative) (arrival, coming, approach; tradition, scripture)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama
āgama - arrival, coming, approach; sacred tradition, scripture
From ā-√gam (to come) + a suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, affectionate (joyful, affectionate, pleased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - endowed with joy/affection, pleased, beloved
From prīti + matup suffix.
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
संबन्धिना (saṁbandhinā) - with the relative (Śikhaṇḍin's father, Drupada) (with a relative, with a connection)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃbandhin
saṁbandhin - relative, kinsman, connected, related
From saṃbandha (relation) + -in suffix.
समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met (with him) (having met, having approached, having united)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From sam-ā-√gam (to come together, meet) + ya suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy (happy, glad, delighted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - happy, glad, excited, bristling
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ (to be glad, to bristle) + kta suffix.
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for the king.
वासम् (vāsam) - (his) residence, stay (dwelling, residence, living)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, living, stay
From root vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Often used with uvāsa to mean 'dwelt, resided'.
उवास (uvāsa) - he resided (he dwelt, he resided)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas
Perfect Active
Root vas (to dwell), Perfect 3rd person singular.
Root: vas (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)