महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-49

सोऽभिगम्याब्रवीद्वाक्यं प्राप्तोऽस्मि भगवन्निति ।
तमब्रवीत्ततः स्थूणः प्रीतोऽस्मीति पुनः पुनः ॥४९॥

49. so'bhigamyābravīdvākyaṁ prāpto'smi bhagavanniti ,
tamabravīttataḥ sthūṇaḥ prīto'smīti punaḥ punaḥ.

49. saḥ abhigamya abravīt vākyam prāptaḥ asmi bhagavan iti
tam abravīt tataḥ sthūṇaḥ prītaḥ asmi iti punaḥ punaḥ

49. saḥ abhigamya vākyam abravīt iti [yat] bhagavan prāptaḥ asmi
tataḥ sthūṇaḥ tam abravīt punaḥ punaḥ iti [yat] prītaḥ asmi

49. He (Shikhaṇḍin), having approached, spoke the words: "Revered sir, I have arrived." Then Sthūṇa repeatedly said to him, "I am pleased."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Shikhaṇḍin (he, that)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached, attained)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - addressing Sthūṇa (revered sir, glorious one, lord)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

• तम् (tam) - to Shikhaṇḍin (him, to him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• स्थूणः (sthūṇaḥ) - Sthūṇa

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Shikhaṇḍin (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix abhi, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - addressing Sthūṇa (revered sir, glorious one, lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, adorable, blessed, lord

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - to Shikhaṇḍin (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

स्थूणः (sthūṇaḥ) - Sthūṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūṇa

sthūṇa - a name, a pillar, a post

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, loved, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) with suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)