महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-28

शिखण्डिने च मुदितः प्रादाद्वित्तं जनेश्वरः ।
हस्तिनोऽश्वांश्च गाश्चैव दास्यो बहुशतास्तथा ।
पूजितश्च प्रतिययौ निवर्त्य तनयां किल ॥२८॥

28. śikhaṇḍine ca muditaḥ prādādvittaṁ janeśvaraḥ ,
hastino'śvāṁśca gāścaiva dāsyo bahuśatāstathā ,
pūjitaśca pratiyayau nivartya tanayāṁ kila.

28. śikhaṇḍine ca muditaḥ prādāt vittam
janeśvaraḥ hastinaḥ aśvān ca gāvaḥ ca
eva dāsyaḥ bahuśatāḥ tathā pūjitaḥ
ca pratiyayau nivartya tanayām kila

28. ca janeśvaraḥ muditaḥ śikhaṇḍine vittam
prādāt hastinaḥ aśvān ca gāvaḥ ca
eva tathā bahuśatāḥ dāsyaḥ ca pūjitaḥ
(pitā) tanayām nivartya kila pratiyayau

28. And the king (of Daśārṇa), delighted, gave wealth to Śikhaṇḍin: elephants, horses, and cows, as well as hundreds of female servants. And (Drupada, Śikhaṇḍin's father), being honored, returned, having left his daughter (Śikhaṇḍin) there.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिने (śikhaṇḍine) - to Śikhaṇḍin

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted (delighted, glad, joyful)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - the king (of Daśārṇa) (king, lord of men)

• हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - as well (indeed, just, even, only)

• दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants (female servants, slave girls)

• बहुशताः (bahuśatāḥ) - hundreds (of female servants) (many hundreds, consisting of many hundreds)

• तथा (tathā) - as well, and (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - being honored (by the king of Daśārṇa) (honored, worshipped, respected)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिययौ (pratiyayau) - he returned (he went back, he returned)

• निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having left (his daughter) (having turned back, having caused to return, having left behind)

• तनयाम् (tanayām) - his daughter (Śikhaṇḍin) (daughter)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिने (śikhaṇḍine) - to Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name); peacock

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted (delighted, glad, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful, happy

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice) + kta suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

From pra-√dā (to give), Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Aorist form.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, acquired

Past Passive Participle (from vid)

From root vid (to find, to gain) + kta suffix.

Root: vid (class 6)

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - the king (of Daśārṇa) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, man, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant (lit. having a hand/trunk)

From hasta (hand) + -in suffix.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Object of giving.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as well (indeed, just, even, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with ca to form caiva meaning 'and also'.

दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants (female servants, slave girls)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - female servant, slave girl

Feminine form of dāsa (servant).

Note: Object of giving.

बहुशताः (bahuśatāḥ) - hundreds (of female servants) (many hundreds, consisting of many hundreds)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahuśata

bahuśata - many hundreds, manifold

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+śata)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies dāsyaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - as well, and (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

(indeclinable)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - being honored (by the king of Daśārṇa) (honored, worshipped, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored

Past Passive Participle

From root pūj (to honor, worship) + kta suffix.

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिययौ (pratiyayau) - he returned (he went back, he returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect Active

From prati-√i (to go back, return), Perfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having left (his daughter) (having turned back, having caused to return, having left behind)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ni-√vṛt (to turn back, to cause to return, to leave) + ya suffix. Causal form.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तनयाम् (tanayām) - his daughter (Śikhaṇḍin) (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanayā

tanayā - daughter

From tan (to stretch, extend, produce) + aya suffix; feminine of tanaya (son).

Root: tan (class 8)

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)

(indeclinable)