महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-12

अथ दाशार्णको राजा सहसाभ्यागमत्तदा ।
पाञ्चालराजं द्रुपदं दुःखामर्षसमन्वितः ॥१२॥

12. atha dāśārṇako rājā sahasābhyāgamattadā ,
pāñcālarājaṁ drupadaṁ duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitaḥ.

12. atha dāśārṇakaḥ rājā sahasā abhyāgamat tadā
pāñcālarājam drupadam duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitaḥ

12. atha tadā dāśārṇakaḥ rājā duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitaḥ
sahasā pāñcālarājam drupadam abhyāgamat

12. Then, at that time, the king of Daśārṇa suddenly approached King Drupada of Pañcāla, filled with sorrow and indignation.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - (the king) of Daśārṇa (belonging to Daśārṇa, of Daśārṇa)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (of Daśārṇa) (king, ruler)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately (suddenly, immediately, forcibly)

• अभ्यागमत् (abhyāgamat) - he (the king of Daśārṇa) approached (he came, he approached)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - to King Drupada of Pañcāla (to the king of Pañcāla)

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - King Drupada (Drupada)

• दुःखामर्षसमन्वितः (duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with sorrow and indignation (accompanied by sorrow and indignation, filled with sorrow and anger)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - (the king) of Daśārṇa (belonging to Daśārṇa, of Daśārṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārṇaka

dāśārṇaka - belonging to Daśārṇa, a native of Daśārṇa

Derived from Daśārṇa (name of country) with suffix -ka

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

राजा (rājā) - the king (of Daśārṇa) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately (suddenly, immediately, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case form of sahas, used as an adverb

अभ्यागमत् (abhyāgamat) - he (the king of Daśārṇa) approached (he came, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgam

imperfect

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. From root gam (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - to King Drupada of Pañcāla (to the king of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - King Drupada (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (proper name of a king)

दुःखामर्षसमन्वितः (duḥkhāmarṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with sorrow and indignation (accompanied by sorrow and indignation, filled with sorrow and anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhāmarṣasamanvita

duḥkhāmarṣasamanvita - accompanied by sorrow and indignation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥkha+amarṣa+samanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)
• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root anv (related to 'i' go) with prefix sam
  Prefixes: sam+anv
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `rājā` (king of Daśārṇa).