महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-53

भीष्म उवाच ।
एवमुक्तः शिखण्डी तु स्थूणयक्षेण भारत ।
प्रत्याजगाम नगरं हर्षेण महतान्वितः ॥५३॥

53. bhīṣma uvāca ,
evamuktaḥ śikhaṇḍī tu sthūṇayakṣeṇa bhārata ,
pratyājagāma nagaraṁ harṣeṇa mahatānvitaḥ.

53. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ śikhaṇḍī tu sthūṇāyakṣeṇa
bhārata prati ājagāma nagaram harṣeṇa mahatā anvitaḥ

53. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca: bhārata,
sthūṇāyakṣeṇa evam uktaḥ śikhaṇḍī tu mahatā harṣeṇa anvitaḥ nagaram prati ājagāma.

53. Bhīṣma said, "O Bhārata, thus addressed by the Sthūṇāyakṣa, Śikhaṇḍin returned to the city filled with great joy."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• स्थूणायक्षेण (sthūṇāyakṣeṇa) - by the Yakṣa named Sthūṇa (by the Sthūṇāyakṣa)

• भारत (bhārata) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna, depending on context) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he approached, he returned (when combined with prati)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

From root vac. Irregular perfect formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac + suffix kta. Vac becomes uc before kta.

Root: vac (class 2)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name, character in Mahabharata)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

स्थूणायक्षेण (sthūṇāyakṣeṇa) - by the Yakṣa named Sthūṇa (by the Sthūṇāyakṣa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sthūṇāyakṣa

sthūṇāyakṣa - Sthūṇāyakṣa (the Yakṣa named Sthūṇa, a specific character)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthūṇā+yakṣa)

• sthūṇā – pillar, post
  noun (feminine)
• yakṣa – Yakṣa (a class of demigods)
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna, depending on context) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a king

Derived from Bharata

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he approached, he returned (when combined with prati)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of āgam

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

From prefix ā + root gam. Combines with prati for 'return'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) + suffix a

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied, endowed with, joined by, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From prefix anu + root i (to go) + suffix kta

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)