महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-59

एवमेष महाराज स्त्रीपुमान्द्रुपदात्मजः ।
संभूतः कौरवश्रेष्ठ शिखण्डी रथसत्तमः ॥५९॥

59. evameṣa mahārāja strīpumāndrupadātmajaḥ ,
saṁbhūtaḥ kauravaśreṣṭha śikhaṇḍī rathasattamaḥ.

59. evam eṣaḥ mahārāja strīpumān drupadaātmajaḥ
saṃbhūtaḥ kauravaśreṣṭha śikhaṇḍī rathasattamaḥ

59. mahārāja kauravaśreṣṭha evam eṣaḥ drupadātmajaḥ
strīpumān rathasattamaḥ śikhaṇḍī saṃbhūtaḥ

59. O great king, O best among the Kurus, this son of Drupada, Shikhaṇḍī, who is the best of charioteers, was born in this manner, as a person who was first female and then became male.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्त्रीपुमान् (strīpumān) - one who was born female and later transformed into a male (Shikhaṇḍī) (female and male, hermaphrodite, one who was female and became male)

• द्रुपदआत्मजः (drupadaātmajaḥ) - Shikhaṇḍī, the son of King Drupada (son of Drupada)

• संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born, originated, appeared, produced

• कौरवश्रेष्ठ (kauravaśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī (proper name)

• रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best of charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्त्रीपुमान् (strīpumān) - one who was born female and later transformed into a male (Shikhaṇḍī) (female and male, hermaphrodite, one who was female and became male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of strīpums

strīpums - female and male, hermaphrodite

Dvandva compound: strī (female) and pums (male).

Compound type : dvandva (strī+puṃs)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• puṃs – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular of 'strīpums' is 'strīpumān'.

द्रुपदआत्मजः (drupadaātmajaḥ) - Shikhaṇḍī, the son of King Drupada (son of Drupada)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupadātmaja

drupadātmaja - son of Drupada

Tatpuruṣa compound: Drupada's (drupada) son (ātmaja).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmaja)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (soul/self) + √jan (to be born), meaning 'born from oneself' or 'son'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born, originated, appeared, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhū (class 1) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

कौरवश्रेष्ठ (kauravaśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravaśreṣṭha

kauravaśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Tatpuruṣa compound: kaurava (of the Kurus) + śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kaurava+śreṣṭha)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Kuru.
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (good).

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best of charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of charioteers/warriors on a chariot

Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot/warrior) + sattama (best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, warrior on a chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.