महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-193, verse-60

ज्येष्ठा काशिपतेः कन्या अम्बा नामेति विश्रुता ।
द्रुपदस्य कुले जाता शिखण्डी भरतर्षभ ॥६०॥

60. jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ kanyā ambā nāmeti viśrutā ,
drupadasya kule jātā śikhaṇḍī bharatarṣabha.

60. jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ kanyā ambā nāma iti viśrutā
drupadasya kule jātā śikhaṇḍī bharatarṣabha

60. bharatarṣabha kāśipateḥ jyeṣṭhā kanyā ambā
nāma iti viśrutā drupadasya kule śikhaṇḍī jātā

60. O best among the Bharatas, the eldest daughter of the king of Kashi, well-known by the name Amba, was born in Drupada's family as Shikhaṇḍī.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, greatest, most excellent

• काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the king of Kashi (father of Amba) (of the king of Kashi)

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (referring to Amba) (daughter, maiden)

• अम्बा (ambā) - Amba (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting completion or specification

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - well-known, famous

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जाता (jātā) - born

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī (proper name)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, greatest, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, first-born, principal, best

Superlative of vṛddha (old/great), from √vṛdh.

काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the king of Kashi (father of Amba) (of the king of Kashi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord of Kashi, king of Kashi

Tatpuruṣa compound: kāśi (Kashi) + pati (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)

• kāśi – Kashi (name of an ancient city/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (referring to Amba) (daughter, maiden)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

अम्बा (ambā) - Amba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - Amba (name of a princess, eldest daughter of the King of Kashi)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting completion or specification

(indeclinable)

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - well-known, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śru (class 5) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

जाता (jātā) - born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jan (class 4)

Root: jan (class 4)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Tatpuruṣa compound: bharata (Bharata) + ṛṣabha (bull/best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)