महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-170, verse-9
सर्वकामगुणोपेतं वीतशोकमनामयम् ।
ब्रह्मणा भरतश्रेष्ठ कालकेयकृते कृतम् ॥९॥
ब्रह्मणा भरतश्रेष्ठ कालकेयकृते कृतम् ॥९॥
9. sarvakāmaguṇopetaṁ vītaśokamanāmayam ,
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam.
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam.
9.
sarvakāmaguṇopetam vītaśokam anāmayam
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam
9.
O best of Bharatas, this city, endowed with all desired qualities, free from sorrow and disease, was created by Brahmā (brahman) for the Kālakeyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वकामगुणोपेतम् (sarvakāmaguṇopetam) - endowed with all desired qualities
- वीतशोकम् (vītaśokam) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, healthy, well
- ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator god)
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
- कालकेयकृते (kālakeyakṛte) - for the Kālakeyas, for the sake of the Kālakeyas
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, created
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वकामगुणोपेतम् (sarvakāmaguṇopetam) - endowed with all desired qualities
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarvakāmaguṇopeta
sarvakāmaguṇopeta - endowed with all desired qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma+guṇa+upeta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from upa-i + kta
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
वीतशोकम् (vītaśokam) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vītaśoka
vītaśoka - free from sorrow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)
- vīta – departed, gone, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √vī (to go)
Root: vī (class 2) - śoka – sorrow, grief
noun (masculine)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, healthy, well
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from disease, healthy, sound
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - āmaya – illness, disease
noun (masculine)
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the creator god Brahmā, cosmic principle (brahman)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent
adjective
superlative of śrī
कालकेयकृते (kālakeyakṛte) - for the Kālakeyas, for the sake of the Kālakeyas
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kālakeyakṛta
kālakeyakṛta - made for the Kālakeyas, intended for the Kālakeyas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kālakeya+kṛta)
- kālakeya – descendant of Kālaka, a specific class of Asuras
proper noun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, created
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make) + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The locative singular form `kṛte` of the past passive participle `kṛta` is often used to express purpose or cause, hence "for the Kālakeyas".
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, created
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make) + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)