महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-170, verse-9
सर्वकामगुणोपेतं वीतशोकमनामयम् ।
ब्रह्मणा भरतश्रेष्ठ कालकेयकृते कृतम् ॥९॥
ब्रह्मणा भरतश्रेष्ठ कालकेयकृते कृतम् ॥९॥
9. sarvakāmaguṇopetaṁ vītaśokamanāmayam ,
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam.
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam.
9.
sarvakāmaguṇopetam vītaśokam anāmayam
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam
brahmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha kālakeyakṛte kṛtam
9. O best of Bharatas, this city, endowed with all desired qualities, free from sorrow and disease, was created by Brahmā (brahman) for the Kālakeyas.
9. היא ניחנה בכל הנאה רצויה, חפה מצער ומחלה. בְּרַהְמָה בנה אותה בשביל בני קָאלַקָה, הו מעולה שבבְּהַרַטַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वकामगुणोपेतम् (sarvakāmaguṇopetam) - endowed with all desired qualities
- वीतशोकम् (vītaśokam) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, healthy, well
- ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator god)
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
- कालकेयकृते (kālakeyakṛte) - for the Kālakeyas, for the sake of the Kālakeyas
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, created
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वकामगुणोपेतम् (sarvakāmaguṇopetam) - endowed with all desired qualities
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarvakāmaguṇopeta
sarvakāmaguṇopeta - endowed with all desired qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma+guṇa+upeta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from upa-i + kta
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
वीतशोकम् (vītaśokam) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vītaśoka
vītaśoka - free from sorrow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)
- vīta – departed, gone, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √vī (to go)
Root: vī (class 2) - śoka – sorrow, grief
noun (masculine)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, healthy, well
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from disease, healthy, sound
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - āmaya – illness, disease
noun (masculine)
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the creator god Brahmā, cosmic principle (brahman)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent
adjective
superlative of śrī
कालकेयकृते (kālakeyakṛte) - for the Kālakeyas, for the sake of the Kālakeyas
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kālakeyakṛta
kālakeyakṛta - made for the Kālakeyas, intended for the Kālakeyas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kālakeya+kṛta)
- kālakeya – descendant of Kālaka, a specific class of Asuras
proper noun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, created
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make) + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The locative singular form `kṛte` of the past passive participle `kṛta` is often used to express purpose or cause, hence "for the Kālakeyas".
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, created
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make) + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)