महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-30

ततो रथसहस्राणि षष्टिस्तेषाममर्षिणाम् ।
युयुत्सूनां मया सार्धं पर्यवर्तन्त भारत ॥३०॥

30. tato rathasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭisteṣāmamarṣiṇām ,
yuyutsūnāṁ mayā sārdhaṁ paryavartanta bhārata.

30. tataḥ rathasahastrāṇi ṣaṣṭiḥ teṣām amarṣiṇām
yuyutsūnām mayā sārdham paryavartanta bhārata

30. O Bhārata, then sixty thousand chariots of those enraged (asuras), eager to fight with me, rallied around.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रथसहस्त्राणि (rathasahastrāṇi) - sixty thousands of chariots (thousands of chariots, chariots in thousands)

• षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (asuras) (of them, of those)

• अमर्षिणाम् (amarṣiṇām) - of those enraged (asuras) (of the intolerant, of the enraged, of the impatient)

• युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of those desiring to fight, of those eager for battle

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they turned around, they revolved, they rallied

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

रथसहस्त्राणि (rathasahastrāṇi) - sixty thousands of chariots (thousands of chariots, chariots in thousands)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots, thousands of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

(numeral)

Note: Used here with 'rathasahastrāṇi' to mean 'sixty thousand chariots'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (asuras) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अमर्षिणाम् (amarṣiṇām) - of those enraged (asuras) (of the intolerant, of the enraged, of the impatient)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, angry, enraged

Derived from 'a-marṣa' (impatience) + '-in'

युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of those desiring to fight, of those eager for battle

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, eager for battle, warlike

Desiderative

Desiderative stem of root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they turned around, they revolved, they rallied

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior