महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-170, verse-68
अविषह्यो रणे हि त्वं देवदानवराक्षसैः ।
सयक्षासुरगन्धर्वैः सपक्षिगणपन्नगैः ॥६८॥
सयक्षासुरगन्धर्वैः सपक्षिगणपन्नगैः ॥६८॥
68. aviṣahyo raṇe hi tvaṁ devadānavarākṣasaiḥ ,
sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ.
sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ.
68.
aviṣahyaḥ raṇe hi tvam devadānavarākṣasaiḥ
sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ
sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ
68.
Indeed, you are irresistible in battle, even by gods, dānavas, and rākṣasas, as well as by yakṣas, asuras, gandharvas, and even by hosts of birds and nāgas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविषह्यः (aviṣahyaḥ) - irresistible, unbearable, unconquerable
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- देवदानवराक्षसैः (devadānavarākṣasaiḥ) - by gods, dānavas, and rākṣasas
- सयक्षासुरगन्धर्वैः (sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ) - along with yakṣas, asuras, and gandharvas
- सपक्षिगणपन्नगैः (sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ) - along with hosts of birds and nāgas
Words meanings and morphology
अविषह्यः (aviṣahyaḥ) - irresistible, unbearable, unconquerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviṣahya
aviṣahya - unbearable, irresistible, unconquerable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negated)
Negated form of viṣahya (from root sah with prefix vi), meaning 'to be endured' or 'bearable'. Hence, 'not to be endured', 'unbearable'.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+viṣahya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - viṣahya – bearable, endurable
adjective
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root sah with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
देवदानवराक्षसैः (devadānavarākṣasaiḥ) - by gods, dānavas, and rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadānavarākṣasa
devadānavarākṣasa - gods, dānavas, and rākṣasas (collectively)
Compound type : Dvandva (deva+dānava+rākṣasa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dānava – dānava (a class of asuras, sons of Danu)
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – rākṣasa (a class of demons or evil spirits)
noun (masculine)
सयक्षासुरगन्धर्वैः (sayakṣāsuragandharvaiḥ) - along with yakṣas, asuras, and gandharvas
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sayakṣāsuragandharva
sayakṣāsuragandharva - accompanied by yakṣas, asuras, and gandharvas
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+yakṣaasuragandharva)
- sa – with, accompanied by, having
indeclinable
prefix indicating accompaniment or possession - yakṣaasuragandharva – yakṣas, asuras, and gandharvas
noun (masculine)
सपक्षिगणपन्नगैः (sapakṣigaṇapannagaiḥ) - along with hosts of birds and nāgas
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapakṣigaṇapannaga
sapakṣigaṇapannaga - accompanied by hosts of birds and nāgas
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+pakṣigaṇapannaga)
- sa – with, accompanied by, having
indeclinable
prefix indicating accompaniment or possession - pakṣigaṇapannaga – hosts of birds and nāgas
noun (masculine)