महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-34

रथमार्गान्विचित्रांस्ते विचरन्तो महारथाः ।
प्रत्यदृश्यन्त संग्रामे शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥३४॥

34. rathamārgānvicitrāṁste vicaranto mahārathāḥ ,
pratyadṛśyanta saṁgrāme śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

34. rathamārgān vicitrān te vicarantḥ mahārathāḥ |
prati adṛśyanta saṅgrāme śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

34. Those great charioteers, moving along various intricate chariot paths, appeared in the battle by hundreds and then by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• रथमार्गान् (rathamārgān) - chariot paths (chariot paths, routes for chariots)

• विचित्रान् (vicitrān) - various, intricate (diverse, varied, intricate)

• ते (te) - those (charioteers) (those)

• विचरन्त्ः (vicarantḥ) - moving along, traversing (moving about, roaming, traversing)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return for

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they appeared (they were seen, they appeared)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• अथ (atha) - and then (then, next, moreover)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

रथमार्गान् (rathamārgān) - chariot paths (chariot paths, routes for chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot path, road

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

विचित्रान् (vicitrān) - various, intricate (diverse, varied, intricate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vicitra

vicitra - various, diverse, wonderful, intricate

ते (te) - those (charioteers) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विचरन्त्ः (vicarantḥ) - moving along, traversing (moving about, roaming, traversing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, roaming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of vi-car root

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (one who fights from a great chariot)

Compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension, referring to one who fights on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return for

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preverb with adṛśyanta.

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they appeared (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix śas to denote 'by units of'

अथ (atha) - and then (then, next, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix śas to denote 'by units of'