महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-23

तत्पुरं खचरं दिव्यं कामगं दिव्यवर्चसम् ।
दैतेयैर्वरदानेन धार्यते स्म यथासुखम् ॥२३॥

23. tatpuraṁ khacaraṁ divyaṁ kāmagaṁ divyavarcasam ,
daiteyairvaradānena dhāryate sma yathāsukham.

23. tat puram khacaram divyam kāmagam divyavarcasam
| daiteyaiḥ varadānena dhāryate sma yathāsukham

23. That divine city (puram), which could move through the sky, travel at will, and possessed divine splendor, was comfortably maintained by the Daityas (daiteyaiḥ) due to a boon (varadānena).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

• खचरम् (khacaram) - moving in the sky, celestial

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

• दिव्यवर्चसम् (divyavarcasam) - of divine splendor, having divine radiance

• दैतेयैः (daiteyaiḥ) - by the Daityas (demons)

• वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - it is held, it is maintained

• स्म (sma) - (converts present tense to past)

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as desired

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

खचरम् (khacaram) - moving in the sky, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khacara

khacara - moving in the sky, a celestial being, a bird

From kha (sky) and cara (moving, going)

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Derived from div (sky, heaven)

कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāmaga

kāmaga - moving at will, going where desired

From kāma (desire) and ga (going)

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

दिव्यवर्चसम् (divyavarcasam) - of divine splendor, having divine radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divyavarcas

divyavarcas - having divine splendor/radiance

From divya (divine) and varcas (splendor)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (divya+varcas)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective
• varcas – splendor, radiance, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)

दैतेयैः (daiteyaiḥ) - by the Daityas (demons)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - a son of Diti, a demon

Derivative of Diti

वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting a boon, a granted boon, gift of a boon

From vara (boon) and dāna (giving, gift)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, gift, grant, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

धार्यते (dhāryate) - it is held, it is maintained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhāray

Causative of root dhṛ (to hold, bear)

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

स्म (sma) - (converts present tense to past)

(indeclinable)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as desired

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease, joy
  noun (neuter)