महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-58

तच्छोकयुक्तमश्रीकं दुःखदैन्यसमाहतम् ।
न बभौ दानवपुरं हतत्विट्कं हतेश्वरम् ॥५८॥

58. tacchokayuktamaśrīkaṁ duḥkhadainyasamāhatam ,
na babhau dānavapuraṁ hatatviṭkaṁ hateśvaram.

58. tat śokayuktam aśrīkam duḥkhadainyasamāhatam
na babhau dānavapuram hatatviṭkam hateśvaram

58. That city of the Dānavas, filled with sorrow and devoid of prosperity, afflicted with misery and wretchedness, no longer shone, its splendor destroyed and its lord slain.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the city (that)

• शोकयुक्तम् (śokayuktam) - filled with sorrow, endowed with grief

• अश्रीकम् (aśrīkam) - devoid of prosperity, lacking splendor/beauty

• दुःखदैन्यसमाहतम् (duḥkhadainyasamāhatam) - afflicted by misery and wretchedness

• न (na) - not

• बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared beautiful

• दानवपुरम् (dānavapuram) - city of the Dānavas

• हतत्विट्कम् (hatatviṭkam) - whose splendor is destroyed, whose luster is gone

• हतेश्वरम् (hateśvaram) - whose lord is killed/slain

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the city (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

शोकयुक्तम् (śokayuktam) - filled with sorrow, endowed with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śokayukta

śokayukta - filled with sorrow

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+yukta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

अश्रीकम् (aśrīkam) - devoid of prosperity, lacking splendor/beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśrīka

aśrīka - lacking prosperity, devoid of splendor/beauty

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of śrīka (from śrī, prosperity/beauty)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śrīka)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• śrīka – endowed with splendor/beauty/prosperity
  adjective (masculine)
  From śrī (prosperity, beauty) with suffix -ka

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

दुःखदैन्यसमाहतम् (duḥkhadainyasamāhatam) - afflicted by misery and wretchedness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhadainyasamāhata

duḥkhadainyasamāhata - struck/afflicted by misery and wretchedness

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+dainya+samāhata)

• duḥkha – misery, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• dainya – wretchedness, poverty, dejection
  noun (neuter)
• samāhata – struck, afflicted, overpowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā- + root han (to strike)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root bhā, perfect tense form

Root: bhā (class 2)

दानवपुरम् (dānavapuram) - city of the Dānavas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dānavapura

dānavapura - city of Dānavas (a class of asuras/demons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+pura)

• dānava – a Dānava (member of a class of demons)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Subject of babhau.

हतत्विट्कम् (hatatviṭkam) - whose splendor is destroyed, whose luster is gone

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hatatviṭka

hatatviṭka - having lost its splendor/luster

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+tviṭ)

• hata – slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Particple
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• tviṭ – splendor, light, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

हतेश्वरम् (hateśvaram) - whose lord is killed/slain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hateśvara

hateśvara - whose lord is slain/destroyed

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.