महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-19

व्यामोहयं च तान्सर्वान्रथमार्गैश्चरन्रणे ।
तेऽन्योन्यमभिसंमूढाः पातयन्ति स्म दानवाः ॥१९॥

19. vyāmohayaṁ ca tānsarvānrathamārgaiścaranraṇe ,
te'nyonyamabhisaṁmūḍhāḥ pātayanti sma dānavāḥ.

19. vyāmohayām ca tān sarvān rathamārgaiḥ caran raṇe
te anyonyam abhisaṃmūḍhāḥ pātayanti sma dānavāḥ

19. And maneuvering my chariot in battle, I completely bewildered all of them. Those Dānavas, utterly confused, then struck down one another.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यामोहयाम् (vyāmohayām) - I bewildered, I confused

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• रथमार्गैः (rathamārgaiḥ) - with chariot paths, by chariot maneuvers

• चरन् (caran) - maneuvering (in battle with chariot) (moving, roaming, maneuvering)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• ते (te) - they, those

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिसंमूढाः (abhisaṁmūḍhāḥ) - completely bewildered, utterly confused

• पातयन्ति (pātayanti) - they cause to fall, they make fall, they strike down

• स्म (sma) - an indicator of past tense

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यामोहयाम् (vyāmohayām) - I bewildered, I confused

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vyāmohay

Causative of root 'muh' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: 1st person singular imperfect active

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative plural of 'tad'

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Masculine accusative plural, qualifying 'tān'

रथमार्गैः (rathamārgaiḥ) - with chariot paths, by chariot maneuvers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot path, maneuver

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural

चरन् (caran) - maneuvering (in battle with chariot) (moving, roaming, maneuvering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, performing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'car' + śatṛ suffix

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying 'aham'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

Note: Accusative singular neuter, adverbial sense of 'mutually' or 'one another'

अभिसंमूढाः (abhisaṁmūḍhāḥ) - completely bewildered, utterly confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃmūḍha

abhisaṁmūḍha - utterly bewildered, completely confused

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'muh' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam' + kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'dānavāḥ'

पातयन्ति (pātayanti) - they cause to fall, they make fall, they strike down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of pātay

Causative of root 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural present active

स्म (sma) - an indicator of past tense

(indeclinable)

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a demon, offspring of Danu

Note: Nominative plural