महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-170, verse-17
ततो नालीकनाराचैर्भल्लशक्त्यृष्टितोमरैः ।
अभ्यघ्नन्दानवेन्द्रा मां क्रुद्धास्तीव्रपराक्रमाः ॥१७॥
अभ्यघ्नन्दानवेन्द्रा मां क्रुद्धास्तीव्रपराक्रमाः ॥१७॥
17. tato nālīkanārācairbhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomaraiḥ ,
abhyaghnandānavendrā māṁ kruddhāstīvraparākramāḥ.
abhyaghnandānavendrā māṁ kruddhāstīvraparākramāḥ.
17.
tataḥ nālīkanārācaiḥ bhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomaraiḥ
abhyaghnan dānaveandrāḥ mām kruddhāḥ tīvraparākramāḥ
abhyaghnan dānaveandrāḥ mām kruddhāḥ tīvraparākramāḥ
17.
Then, those chief Daityas, furious and displaying intense power, attacked me with arrows, iron darts, lances, spears, javelins, and iron clubs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
- नालीकनाराचैः (nālīkanārācaiḥ) - with arrows and iron darts
- भल्लशक्त्यृष्टितोमरैः (bhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomaraiḥ) - with lances, spears, javelins, and iron clubs
- अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck, they assailed
- दानवेअन्द्राः (dānaveandrāḥ) - the chief demons, the lords of the Daityas
- माम् (mām) - me
- क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged
- तीव्रपराक्रमाः (tīvraparākramāḥ) - of fierce valor, intensely powerful
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
नालीकनाराचैः (nālīkanārācaiḥ) - with arrows and iron darts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nālīkanārāca
nālīkanārāca - arrows and iron darts
Compound type : Dvandva (nālīka+nārāca)
- nālīka – arrow, reed, lotus
noun (masculine) - nārāca – iron dart, arrow
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrumental plural
भल्लशक्त्यृष्टितोमरैः (bhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomaraiḥ) - with lances, spears, javelins, and iron clubs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomara
bhallaśaktyṛṣṭitomara - lances, spears, javelins, and iron clubs
Compound type : Dvandva (bhalla+śakti+ṛṣṭi+tomara)
- bhalla – lance, spear
noun (masculine) - śakti – spear, dart, power (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5) - ṛṣṭi – javelin, spear
noun (feminine) - tomara – iron club, dart
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrumental plural
अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck, they assailed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhihan
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: 3rd person plural imperfect active
दानवेअन्द्राः (dānaveandrāḥ) - the chief demons, the lords of the Daityas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānaveandra
dānaveandra - chief of the Daityas
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dānava+indra)
- dānava – demon, offspring of Danu
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative plural
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Note: Accusative singular of 'aham'
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'krudh' + kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'dānaveandrāḥ'
तीव्रपराक्रमाः (tīvraparākramāḥ) - of fierce valor, intensely powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tīvraparākrama
tīvraparākrama - having fierce valor, intensely powerful
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tīvra+parākrama)
- tīvra – fierce, intense, sharp
adjective - parākrama – valor, might, prowess
noun (masculine)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'dānaveandrāḥ'