महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-52

तदसह्यं कृतं कर्म देवैरपि दुरासदम् ।
दृष्ट्वा मां पूजयामास मातलिः शक्रसारथिः ॥५२॥

52. tadasahyaṁ kṛtaṁ karma devairapi durāsadam ,
dṛṣṭvā māṁ pūjayāmāsa mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ.

52. tat asahyam kṛtam karma devaiḥ api durāsadam
dṛṣṭvā mām pūjayāmāsa mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ

52. Having seen that unbearable act (karma), which was difficult for even the gods to accomplish, Matali, Indra's charioteer, worshipped me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (deed) (that, it)

• असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable, irresistible)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)

• कर्म (karma) - deed, act (action, deed, work, consequence of action, ritual)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, by deities)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, moreover)

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to achieve/overcome (difficult to approach, difficult to overcome, impregnable)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• माम् (mām) - me

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped (worshipped, honored)

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (Matali (Indra's charioteer))

• शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (deed) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'karma'.

असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable, irresistible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asahya

asahya - unbearable, intolerable, irresistible

Gerundive

Derived from root sah with -ya suffix, prefixed with 'a' for negation

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sahya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sahya – bearable, tolerable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root sah with -ya suffix
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with -ta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, act (action, deed, work, consequence of action, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of the verb implied by 'dṛṣṭvā'.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, by deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to achieve/overcome (difficult to approach, difficult to overcome, impregnable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, difficult to overcome, impregnable

Derived from dur (bad, difficult) + ā-sad (to sit, approach), indicating difficulty in reaching or conquering

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable
  adjective
  Derived from prefix ā and root sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped (worshipped, honored)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pūjayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect, formed from the desiderative stem of pūj + auxiliary root as (to be)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Subject is Matali.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (Matali (Indra's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (charioteer of Indra)

Note: Subject of 'pūjayāmāsa'.

शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasārathi

śakrasārathi - Indra's charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śakra+sārathi)

• śakra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'mātaliḥ'.