महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-3

गोपुराट्टालकोपेतं चतुर्द्वारं दुरासदम् ।
सर्वरत्नमयं दिव्यमद्भुतोपमदर्शनम् ।
द्रुमैः पुष्पफलोपेतैर्दिव्यरत्नमयैर्वृतम् ॥३॥

3. gopurāṭṭālakopetaṁ caturdvāraṁ durāsadam ,
sarvaratnamayaṁ divyamadbhutopamadarśanam ,
drumaiḥ puṣpaphalopetairdivyaratnamayairvṛtam.

3. gopurāṭṭālakopetam caturdvāram
durāsadam sarvaratnamayam divyam
adbhutopamadarśanam drumaiḥ
puṣpaphalopetaiḥ divyaratnamayaiḥ vṛtam

3. The city had gates and watchtowers, four entrances, and was impregnable. It was entirely made of divine jewels, presenting a wonderfully beautiful sight. It was surrounded by trees laden with flowers and fruits, and by divine, jeweled trees.

Words meanings summery:

• गोपुराट्टालकोपेतम् (gopurāṭṭālakopetam) - endowed with gate-towers and watch-towers

• चतुर्द्वारम् (caturdvāram) - having four gates/doors

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to access, impregnable

• सर्वरत्नमयम् (sarvaratnamayam) - entirely made of jewels

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid

• अद्भुतोपमदर्शनम् (adbhutopamadarśanam) - having a wonderfully beautiful appearance, a wonderful sight

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

• पुष्पफलोपेतैः (puṣpaphalopetaiḥ) - endowed with flowers and fruits

• दिव्यरत्नमयैः (divyaratnamayaiḥ) - by the divine jeweled ones

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

गोपुराट्टालकोपेतम् (gopurāṭṭālakopetam) - endowed with gate-towers and watch-towers

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gopurāṭṭālakopeta

gopurāṭṭālakopeta - equipped with city-gates and watch-towers

Tatpuruṣa compound: gopura (gate-tower) + aṭṭālaka (watch-tower) + upeta (endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gopura+aṭṭālaka+upeta)

• gopura – city-gate, main gate
  noun (neuter)
• aṭṭālaka – watch-tower, turret
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – provided with, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √i (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'puram' from previous verse.

चतुर्द्वारम् (caturdvāram) - having four gates/doors

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturdvāra

caturdvāra - having four doors/gates

Bahuvrīhi compound: catur (four) + dvāra (gate)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+dvāra)

• catur – four
  numeral
• dvāra – door, gate
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'puram'.

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to access, impregnable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, impregnable, inaccessible

Compound: dur (difficult) + āsada (approaching) from √sad

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  prefix
• āsada – approaching, reaching
  noun (masculine)
  From verb √sad (to sit) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puram'.

सर्वरत्नमयम् (sarvaratnamayam) - entirely made of jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnamaya

sarvaratnamaya - made entirely of jewels, consisting of all kinds of gems

Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + ratna (jewels) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+maya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (neuter)
• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• maya – consisting of, full of
  suffix

Note: Modifies 'puram'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, splendid

Note: Modifies 'puram'.

अद्भुतोपमदर्शनम् (adbhutopamadarśanam) - having a wonderfully beautiful appearance, a wonderful sight

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutopamadarśana

adbhutopamadarśana - having a wonderful and incomparable appearance, a marvelous sight

Tatpuruṣa compound: adbhuta (wonderful) + upama (likeness) + darśana (appearance/sight)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+upama+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
• upama – likeness, comparison, excellent
  noun (feminine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puram'.

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, forest

पुष्पफलोपेतैः (puṣpaphalopetaiḥ) - endowed with flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpaphalopeta

puṣpaphalopeta - endowed with flowers and fruits

Tatpuruṣa compound: puṣpa (flower) + phala (fruit) + upeta (endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+phala+upeta)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – provided with, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √i (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies `drumaiḥ`.

दिव्यरत्नमयैः (divyaratnamayaiḥ) - by the divine jeweled ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divyaratnamaya

divyaratnamaya - made of divine jewels, consisting of divine gems

Tatpuruṣa compound: divya (divine) + ratna (jewel) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+ratna+maya)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• maya – consisting of, full of
  suffix

Note: Modifies `drumaiḥ`.

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

neuter, singular of vṛ

vṛ - to cover, to encompass, to surround

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vṛ (to cover/surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'puram' from previous verse (52090).