महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-20

तेषामहं विमूढानामन्योन्यमभिधावताम् ।
शिरांसि विशिखैर्दीप्तैर्व्यहरं शतसंघशः ॥२०॥

20. teṣāmahaṁ vimūḍhānāmanyonyamabhidhāvatām ,
śirāṁsi viśikhairdīptairvyaharaṁ śatasaṁghaśaḥ.

20. teṣām aham vimūḍhānām anyonyam abhidhāvatām |
śirāṃsi viśikhaiḥ dīptaiḥ vyaharam śatasaṅghaśaḥ

20. I severed, by the hundreds, the heads of those bewildered ones, who were rushing at each other, using my blazing arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विमूढानाम् (vimūḍhānām) - of the deluded, of the bewildered ones

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• अभिधावताम् (abhidhāvatām) - of those rushing towards

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - with blazing ones, with shining ones

• व्यहरम् (vyaharam) - I severed, I cut off

• शतसङ्घशः (śatasaṅghaśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds of groups

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विमूढानाम् (vimūḍhānām) - of the deluded, of the bewildered ones

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vimūḍha

vimūḍha - deluded, bewildered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mūh (to be bewildered) with the prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: mūh (class 4)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• anya – other, another
  pronoun

Note: Used adverbially

अभिधावताम् (abhidhāvatām) - of those rushing towards

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhidhāvat

abhidhāvat - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dhāv (to run) with the prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, headless, crestless

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - with blazing ones, with shining ones

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, glowing, radiant, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

व्यहरम् (vyaharam) - I severed, I cut off

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyahṛ

Derived from the root hṛ (to take) with prefixes vi- and ā- (merged as vyā before hṛ)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शतसङ्घशः (śatasaṅghaśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds of groups

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or grouping

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śata+saṅgha)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)