महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-57

रुदन्त्यो दीनकण्ठ्यस्ता विनदन्त्यो हतेश्वराः ।
उरांसि पाणिभिर्घ्नन्त्यः प्रस्रस्तस्रग्विभूषणाः ॥५७॥

57. rudantyo dīnakaṇṭhyastā vinadantyo hateśvarāḥ ,
urāṁsi pāṇibhirghnantyaḥ prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ.

57. rudantyaḥ dīṇakaṇṭhyaḥ tāḥ vinadantyaḥ hateśvarāḥ
urāṃsi pāṇibhiḥ ghnantyaḥ prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ

57. Weeping, those with pathetic voices, wailing loudly, having lost their lords, they struck their chests with their hands, their garlands and ornaments having fallen.

Words meanings summery:

• रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• दीणकण्ठ्यः (dīṇakaṇṭhyaḥ) - having a piteous voice, having a feeble voice

• ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the women (those (feminine))

• विनदन्त्यः (vinadantyaḥ) - wailing, crying out loudly

• हतेश्वराः (hateśvarāḥ) - whose lords (husbands) are slain, having lost their husbands

• उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests

• पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands

• घ्नन्त्यः (ghnantyaḥ) - striking, hitting

• प्रस्रस्तस्रग्विभूषणाः (prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ) - whose garlands and ornaments have fallen off

Words meanings and morphology

रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudantī

rudantī - weeping (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep, cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally.

दीणकण्ठ्यः (dīṇakaṇṭhyaḥ) - having a piteous voice, having a feeble voice

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīṇakaṇṭhī

dīṇakaṇṭhī - having a piteous or feeble voice

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīṇa+kaṇṭha)

• dīṇa – feeble, piteous, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dī (to decay, wane)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• kaṇṭha – throat, voice
  noun (masculine)

ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the women (those (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

विनदन्त्यः (vinadantyaḥ) - wailing, crying out loudly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vinadantī

vinadantī - wailing, crying out loudly (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From vi- + root nad (to sound, roar)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally.

हतेश्वराः (hateśvarāḥ) - whose lords (husbands) are slain, having lost their husbands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hateśvara

hateśvara - whose lord/husband is slain

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uras

uras - chest, breast

पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

घ्नन्त्यः (ghnantyaḥ) - striking, hitting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ghnantī

ghnantī - striking, killing (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From root han (to strike, kill), strong stem ghnan-

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally.

प्रस्रस्तस्रग्विभूषणाः (prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ) - whose garlands and ornaments have fallen off

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇa

prasrastasragvibhūṣaṇa - having fallen garlands and ornaments

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasrasta+srag+vibhūṣaṇa)

• prasrasta – fallen off, slipped down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + root sraṃs (to fall, drop)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sraṃs (class 1)
• srag – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)