महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-25

अमरावतिसंकाशं पुरं कामगमं तु तत् ।
अहमस्त्रैर्बहुविधैः प्रत्यगृह्णं नराधिप ॥२५॥

25. amarāvatisaṁkāśaṁ puraṁ kāmagamaṁ tu tat ,
ahamastrairbahuvidhaiḥ pratyagṛhṇaṁ narādhipa.

25. amarāvati-saṃkāśam puram kāmagamam tu tat aham
astraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ pratyagṛhṇam narādhipa

25. O king, that city, which was like Amaravati and moved wherever it wished, I indeed attacked with various kinds of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• अमरावति-संकाशम् (amarāvati-saṁkāśam) - resembling Amaravati, like Amaravati

• पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

• कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that (city)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

• प्रत्यगृह्णम् (pratyagṛhṇam) - I attacked, I counteracted, I opposed

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

अमरावति-संकाशम् (amarāvati-saṁkāśam) - resembling Amaravati, like Amaravati

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amarāvati-saṃkāśa

amarāvati-saṁkāśa - resembling Amaravati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarāvati+saṃkāśa)

• amarāvati – Amaravati (the capital of Indra's heaven)
  proper noun (feminine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  from saṃ-√kāś (to appear, shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puram'.

पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmagama

kāmagama - going at will, moving as one desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puram'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or contrast.

तत् (tat) - that (city)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'puram'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

प्रत्यगृह्णम् (pratyagṛhṇam) - I attacked, I counteracted, I opposed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-ā-√grah

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Form of pratyāgrah from prati + ā + √grah.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)