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3,170

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-33

ततस्तानि सहस्राणि रथानां चित्रयोधिनाम् ।
अस्त्राणि मम दिव्यानि प्रत्यघ्नञ्शनकैरिव ॥३३॥
33. tatastāni sahasrāṇi rathānāṁ citrayodhinām ,
astrāṇi mama divyāni pratyaghnañśanakairiva.
33. tataḥ tāni sahasrāṇi rathānām citrayodhinām |
astrāṇi mama divyāni prati aghnan śanakaiḥ iva
33. Then, those thousands of chariots, carrying warriors of diverse fighting skills, repelled my divine weapons as if gradually (one by one).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (chariots) (those)
  • सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of chariots) (thousands)
  • रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
  • चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of warriors of diverse fighting skills (of warriors with diverse skills, of wonderful warriors)
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
  • दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)
  • प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return for
  • अघ्नन् (aghnan) - they repelled, they countered (they struck, they killed, they repelled)
  • शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - gradually, one by one (slowly, gradually)
  • इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - those (chariots) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of chariots) (thousands)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of warriors of diverse fighting skills (of warriors with diverse skills, of wonderful warriors)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - warrior with varied/wonderful fighting
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
  • citra – various, diverse, wonderful, brilliant
    adjective (neuter)
  • yodhin – warrior, fighter
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return for
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a preverb with aghnan.
अघ्नन् (aghnan) - they repelled, they countered (they struck, they killed, they repelled)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han
Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice
Root: han (class 2)
शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - gradually, one by one (slowly, gradually)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage, instrumental plural form of śanaka (slow)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)
(indeclinable)