महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-22

ततोऽहं शरवर्षेण महता प्रत्यवारयम् ।
मार्गमावृत्य दैत्यानां गतिं चैषामवारयम् ॥२२॥

22. tato'haṁ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā pratyavārayam ,
mārgamāvṛtya daityānāṁ gatiṁ caiṣāmavārayam.

22. tataḥ aham śaravarṣeṇa mahatā pratyavārayam |
mārgam āvṛtya daityānām gatim ca eṣām avārayam

22. Then, with a massive shower of arrows, I repelled them. Blocking their path, I also obstructed the movement of these Daityas (daityānām).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• प्रत्यवारयम् (pratyavārayam) - I repelled, I pushed back

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having blocked

• दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas (demons)

• गतिम् (gatim) - movement, course, progress

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• अवारयम् (avārayam) - I obstructed, I stopped

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

प्रत्यवारयम् (pratyavārayam) - I repelled, I pushed back

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavaray

Causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefixes prati- and ava-

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course, track

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having blocked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, obstruct) with the prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas (demons)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - a son of Diti, a demon

Derivative of Diti

गतिम् (gatim) - movement, course, progress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, going, course, path, state, destination

Action noun

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अवारयम् (avārayam) - I obstructed, I stopped

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avaray

Causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)