Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,170

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-170, verse-43

गजानां सृमराणां च शरभाणां च सर्वशः ।
ऋषभाणां वराहाणां मार्जाराणां तथैव च ।
शालावृकाणां प्रेतानां भुरुण्डानां च सर्वशः ॥४३॥
43. gajānāṁ sṛmarāṇāṁ ca śarabhāṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
ṛṣabhāṇāṁ varāhāṇāṁ mārjārāṇāṁ tathaiva ca ,
śālāvṛkāṇāṁ pretānāṁ bhuruṇḍānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
43. gajānām sṛmarāṇām ca śarabhāṇām ca
sarvaśaḥ ṛṣabhāṇām varāhāṇām
mārjārāṇām tathā eva ca śālāvṛkāṇām
pretānām bhuruṇḍānām ca sarvaśaḥ
43. And (forms) of elephants, of sṛmaras, and of śarabhas – of all these kinds; and similarly of bulls, of boars, of cats; and likewise of wolves, of ghosts (pretas), and of bhuruṇḍas – of all these kinds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
  • सृमराणाम् (sṛmarāṇām) - of sṛmaras (a kind of swift animal/deer, mythical beast)
  • (ca) - and
  • शरभाणाम् (śarabhāṇām) - of śarabhas (a mythical eight-legged beast, or type of deer)
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, of all kinds, in every way
  • ऋषभाणाम् (ṛṣabhāṇām) - of bulls, of chiefs
  • वराहाणाम् (varāhāṇām) - of boars, of wild hogs
  • मार्जाराणाम् (mārjārāṇām) - of cats
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even, just, certainly
  • (ca) - and
  • शालावृकाणाम् (śālāvṛkāṇām) - of wolves, of jackals
  • प्रेतानाम् (pretānām) - of ghosts, of departed spirits
  • भुरुण्डानाम् (bhuruṇḍānām) - of bhuruṇḍas (a kind of aquatic bird, or a demon)
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, of all kinds, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
सृमराणाम् (sṛmarāṇām) - of sṛmaras (a kind of swift animal/deer, mythical beast)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛmara
sṛmara - a kind of swift animal or deer; a mythical beast
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शरभाणाम् (śarabhāṇām) - of śarabhas (a mythical eight-legged beast, or type of deer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast; a type of deer or camel; a locust
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, of all kinds, in every way
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas
ऋषभाणाम् (ṛṣabhāṇām) - of bulls, of chiefs
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best
वराहाणाम् (varāhāṇām) - of boars, of wild hogs
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of varāha
varāha - boar, wild hog
मार्जाराणाम् (mārjārāṇām) - of cats
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mārjāra
mārjāra - cat
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शालावृकाणाम् (śālāvṛkāṇām) - of wolves, of jackals
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śālāvṛka
śālāvṛka - wolf, jackal (literally 'house-dog' or 'wolf of the house')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālā+vṛka)
  • śālā – house, hall, shed
    noun (feminine)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
प्रेतानाम् (pretānām) - of ghosts, of departed spirits
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of preta
preta - departed spirit, ghost
Past Passive Participle
From pra + root i (to go)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
भुरुण्डानाम् (bhuruṇḍānām) - of bhuruṇḍas (a kind of aquatic bird, or a demon)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhuruṇḍa
bhuruṇḍa - a kind of aquatic bird; a demon
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, of all kinds, in every way
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas