महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-50

तांश्च सर्वान्मयोद्दिष्टान्द्रक्ष्यसे तपसान्वितः ।
पुनर्द्रक्ष्यसि चानेकसहस्रयुगपर्ययान् ॥५०॥

50. tāṁśca sarvānmayoddiṣṭāndrakṣyase tapasānvitaḥ ,
punardrakṣyasi cānekasahasrayugaparyayān.

50. tān ca sarvān mayā uddiṣṭān drakṣyase tapasā
anvitaḥ punaḥ drakṣyasi ca anekasahasrayugaparyayān

50. tapasā anvitaḥ mayā uddiṣṭān tān sarvān ca drakṣyase
punaḥ ca anekasahasrayugaparyayān drakṣyasi

50. And you, endowed with spiritual austerity (tapas), will see all those (past cycles) that have been pointed out by me. Furthermore, you will again behold many thousands of cycles of ages (yugas) yet to come.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (cycles of ages) (those)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who is Vyāsa) (by me)

• उद्दिष्टान् (uddiṣṭān) - indicated, pointed out, declared

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see, you will perceive

• तपसा (tapasā) - by/with asceticism, by/with spiritual austerity

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see, you will perceive

• च (ca) - and

• अनेकसहस्रयुगपर्ययान् (anekasahasrayugaparyayān) - many cycles of a thousand ages (yugas)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (cycles of ages) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who is Vyāsa) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उद्दिष्टान् (uddiṣṭān) - indicated, pointed out, declared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - indicated, shown, pointed out, declared, taught

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see, you will perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by/with asceticism, by/with spiritual austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, spiritual austerity, penance, heat

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, endowed with, joined, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see, you will perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनेकसहस्रयुगपर्ययान् (anekasahasrayugaparyayān) - many cycles of a thousand ages (yugas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anekasahasrayugaparyaya

anekasahasrayugaparyaya - many thousands of cycles of ages

Compound type : tatpurusha (aneka+sahasra+yuga+paryaya)

• aneka – many, not one, various
  adjective
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• paryaya – cycle, revolution, turn, period
  noun (masculine)