महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-337, verse-30
बहवो बलिनः पृथ्व्यां दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः ।
भविष्यन्ति तपोयुक्ता वरान्प्राप्स्यन्ति चोत्तमान् ॥३०॥
भविष्यन्ति तपोयुक्ता वरान्प्राप्स्यन्ति चोत्तमान् ॥३०॥
30. bahavo balinaḥ pṛthvyāṁ daityadānavarākṣasāḥ ,
bhaviṣyanti tapoyuktā varānprāpsyanti cottamān.
bhaviṣyanti tapoyuktā varānprāpsyanti cottamān.
30.
bahavaḥ balinaḥ pṛthvyām daityadānavarākṣasāḥ
bhaviṣyanti tapoyuktāḥ varān prāpsyanti ca uttamān
bhaviṣyanti tapoyuktāḥ varān prāpsyanti ca uttamān
30.
Many powerful daityas, dānavas, and rākṣasas will exist on Earth, devoted to austerities (tapas), and they will obtain excellent boons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful, strong
- पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the Earth
- दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः (daityadānavarākṣasāḥ) - Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
- तपोयुक्ताः (tapoyuktāḥ) - endowed with austerities, engaged in penance
- वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings
- प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will reach
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent, supreme, best
Words meanings and morphology
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
Note: Agrees with daityadānavarākṣasāḥ
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
From 'bala' (strength) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Agrees with daityadānavarākṣasāḥ
पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the Earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - the Earth, ground, soil
दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः (daityadānavarākṣasāḥ) - Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānavarākṣasa
daityadānavarākṣasa - Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas (classes of demons/supernatural beings)
Copulative compound (dvandva)
Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava+rākṣasa)
- daitya – descendant of Diti (a class of demons)
noun (masculine) - dānava – descendant of Danu (a class of demons)
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – a demon, a rākṣasa
noun (masculine)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future
Future 3rd person plural active voice of root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
तपोयुक्ताः (tapoyuktāḥ) - endowed with austerities, engaged in penance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tapoyukta
tapoyukta - endowed with austerities (tapas), engaged in penance
Compound of 'tapas' (austerity) and 'yukta' (joined, endowed with - PPP of yuj)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+yukta)
- tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
PPP of root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with daityadānavarākṣasāḥ
वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent
प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
future
Future 3rd person plural active voice of root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent, supreme, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest
Note: Agrees with varān