महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-11

सुमन्तुर्जैमिनिश्चैव पैलश्च सुदृढव्रतः ।
अहं चतुर्थः शिष्यो वै शुको व्यासात्मजस्तथा ॥११॥

11. sumanturjaiminiścaiva pailaśca sudṛḍhavrataḥ ,
ahaṁ caturthaḥ śiṣyo vai śuko vyāsātmajastathā.

11. sumantuḥ jaiminiḥ ca eva pailaḥ ca sudṛḍhavrataḥ
aham caturthaḥ śiṣyaḥ vai śukaḥ vyāsātmajaḥ tathā

11. sumantuḥ ca eva jaiminiḥ ca pailaḥ sudṛḍhavrataḥ
aham vai caturthaḥ śiṣyaḥ tathā vyāsātmajaḥ śukaḥ

11. Sumantu, Jaimini, and Paila, the one of very firm vows, were among the disciples. I was the fourth disciple, and Shuka, the son of Vyasa, was also present.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमन्तुः (sumantuḥ) - The sage Sumantu, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Sumantu (a proper name))

• जैमिनिः (jaiminiḥ) - The sage Jaimini, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Jaimini (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पैलः (pailaḥ) - The sage Paila, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Paila (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• सुदृढव्रतः (sudṛḍhavrataḥ) - Paila, who was of very firm vows (of very firm vows, firmly resolved)

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Vaishampayana (I)

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - The fourth in the list of disciples (fourth)

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - A student of Vyasa (disciple, student)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - Vyasa's son, Shuka, known for his wisdom (Shuka (a proper name))

• व्यासात्मजः (vyāsātmajaḥ) - Shuka, being the son of Vyasa (son of Vyasa)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

सुमन्तुः (sumantuḥ) - The sage Sumantu, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Sumantu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumantu

sumantu - a proper name, the name of a sage, one of Vyasa's disciples

जैमिनिः (jaiminiḥ) - The sage Jaimini, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Jaimini (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaimini

jaimini - a proper name, the name of a sage, one of Vyasa's disciples

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पैलः (pailaḥ) - The sage Paila, one of Vyasa's principal disciples (Paila (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paila

paila - a proper name, the name of a sage, one of Vyasa's disciples

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुदृढव्रतः (sudṛḍhavrataḥ) - Paila, who was of very firm vows (of very firm vows, firmly resolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudṛḍhavrata

sudṛḍhavrata - of very firm vows, firmly resolved, steadfast in resolve

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dṛḍha+vrata)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of dṛh.
  Root: dṛh (class 7)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, resolve
  noun (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Vaishampayana (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - The fourth in the list of disciples (fourth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth, the fourth one

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - A student of Vyasa (disciple, student)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

From root śās 'to teach, instruct'.

Root: śās (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

शुकः (śukaḥ) - Vyasa's son, Shuka, known for his wisdom (Shuka (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - a proper name, the name of Vyasa's son

व्यासात्मजः (vyāsātmajaḥ) - Shuka, being the son of Vyasa (son of Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsātmaja

vyāsātmaja - son of Vyasa

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyāsa+ātmaja)

• vyāsa – a proper name, the name of a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahabharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, daughter, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, likewise

(indeclinable)