महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-68

सांख्यं च योगं च सनातने द्वे वेदाश्च सर्वे निखिलेन राजन् ।
सर्वैः समस्तैरृषिभिर्निरुक्तो नारायणो विश्वमिदं पुराणम् ॥६८॥

68. sāṁkhyaṁ ca yogaṁ ca sanātane dve; vedāśca sarve nikhilena rājan ,
sarvaiḥ samastairṛṣibhirnirukto; nārāyaṇo viśvamidaṁ purāṇam.

68. sāṅkhyam ca yogam ca sanātane dve
vedāḥ ca sarve nikhilena rājan
sarvaiḥ samastaiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ niruktaḥ
nārāyaṇaḥ viśvam idam purāṇam

68. rājan,
sāṅkhyam ca yogam ca dve sanātane.
sarve ca vedāḥ nikhilena sarvaiḥ samastaiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ nārāyaṇaḥ idam purāṇam viśvam niruktaḥ.

68. O king, Sāṅkhya and (yoga) are two eternal (philosophies). All the Vedas entirely, and all sages collectively, declare that Nārāyaṇa is this ancient universe.

Words meanings summery:

• साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya (philosophy)

• च (ca) - and

• योगम् (yogam) - (yoga) (philosophy)

• च (ca) - and

• सनातने (sanātane) - two eternal

• द्वे (dve) - two

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, entirely

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janamejaya. (O king)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• समस्तैः (samastaiḥ) - by all (collectively)

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

• निरुक्तः (niruktaḥ) - declared, expounded

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa

• विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, primeval

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya (philosophy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya system of philosophy; enumeration, calculation

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योगम् (yogam) - (yoga) (philosophy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, Yoga system of philosophy, connection

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the Yoga school of philosophy.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सनातने (sanātane) - two eternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

Note: Agrees with 'dve'.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Refers to Sāṅkhya and Yoga.

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, sacred texts of Hinduism

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'vedāḥ'.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb in instrumental case.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+khila)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• khila – gap, defect, void, waste land
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janamejaya. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to all the sages.

समस्तैः (samastaiḥ) - by all (collectively)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, combined, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sam-' (prefix) + 'as' (to be) + 'kta' (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣibhiḥ'. Emphasizes collectiveness.

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic seer

Note: Agent of 'niruktaḥ'.

निरुक्तः (niruktaḥ) - declared, expounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirukta

nirukta - declared, expounded, pronounced, explained, defined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'nir-' (prefix) + 'vac' (to speak) + 'kta' (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: nir

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Nārāyaṇa.

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa, a name for Viṣṇu or Puruṣa; the cosmic spirit, refuge of men

Note: Subject of the declaration.

विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe, world

Note: Predicate nominative for Nārāyaṇa.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, primeval

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, primeval; a Purāṇa (a class of sacred texts)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.