महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-47

यं मानसं वै प्रवदन्ति पुत्रं पितामहस्योत्तमबुद्धियुक्तम् ।
वसिष्ठमग्र्यं तपसो निधानं यश्चापि सूर्यं व्यतिरिच्य भाति ॥४७॥

47. yaṁ mānasaṁ vai pravadanti putraṁ; pitāmahasyottamabuddhiyuktam ,
vasiṣṭhamagryaṁ tapaso nidhānaṁ; yaścāpi sūryaṁ vyatiricya bhāti.

47. yam mānasam vai pravadanti putram
pitāmahasya uttamabuddhiyuktam
vasiṣṭham agryam tapasaḥ nidhānam
yaḥ ca api sūryam vyatiricya bhāti

47. yam pitāmahasya uttamabuddhiyuktam
mānasam putram vai pravadanti
vasiṣṭham agryam tapasaḥ nidhānam
ca yaḥ api sūryam vyatiricya bhāti

47. Vasiṣṭha, whom they indeed call the mind-born son of the Grandfather (Brahma), is endowed with supreme intelligence. He is the foremost and the very embodiment of spiritual austerity (tapas), shining even more brilliantly than the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mind-born, mental

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they call, they speak

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पितामहस्य (pitāmahasya) - of the grandfather, Brahma (of the grandfather, of Brahma)

• उत्तमबुद्धियुक्तम् (uttamabuddhiyuktam) - endowed with excellent intellect, possessed of supreme intelligence

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, principal, chief

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of spiritual austerity

• निधानम् (nidhānam) - abode, treasure, repository

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• व्यतिरिच्य (vyatiricya) - surpassing, exceeding

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

मानसम् (mānasam) - mind-born, mental

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mind-born, mental, relating to the mind

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they call, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पितामहस्य (pitāmahasya) - of the grandfather, Brahma (of the grandfather, of Brahma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, Brahma (the creator god)

उत्तमबुद्धियुक्तम् (uttamabuddhiyuktam) - endowed with excellent intellect, possessed of supreme intelligence

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamabuddhiyukta

uttamabuddhiyukta - endowed with supreme/excellent intelligence

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+buddhi+yukta)

• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – endowed with, joined, connected, united
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage); most excellent, best

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, principal, chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, principal, best, chief

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of spiritual austerity

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, spiritual austerity, penance, heat

निधानम् (nidhānam) - abode, treasure, repository

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhāna

nidhāna - abode, treasure, repository, store, a place of deposit

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the sun god

व्यतिरिच्य (vyatiricya) - surpassing, exceeding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'ric' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati' and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: ric (class 7)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)