महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-31

अवश्यमेव तैः सर्वैर्वरदानेन दर्पितैः ।
बाधितव्याः सुरगणा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ।
तत्र न्याय्यमिदं कर्तुं भारावतरणं मया ॥३१॥

31. avaśyameva taiḥ sarvairvaradānena darpitaiḥ ,
bādhitavyāḥ suragaṇā ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ ,
tatra nyāyyamidaṁ kartuṁ bhārāvataraṇaṁ mayā.

31. avaśyam eva taiḥ sarvaiḥ varadānena
darpitaiḥ bādhitavyāḥ suragaṇāḥ
ṛṣayaḥ ca tapodhanāḥ tatra nyāyyam
idam kartum bhārāvataraṇam mayā

31. taiḥ sarvaiḥ varadānena darpitaiḥ suragaṇāḥ ca tapodhanāḥ ṛṣayaḥ avaśyam eva bādhitavyāḥ.
tatra mayā idam bhārāvataraṇam kartum nyāyyam.

31. Certainly, all of them, made arrogant by the boon, will oppress the groups of gods and the sages whose only wealth is austerity (tapas). Therefore, it is just for me to undertake this task of alleviating the burden.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the gift

• दर्पितैः (darpitaiḥ) - by those made proud, by the arrogant ones

• बाधितव्याः (bādhitavyāḥ) - are to be oppressed, are to be harassed

• सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - groups of gods

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

• च (ca) - and

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity

• तत्र (tatra) - there, therefore

• न्याय्यम् (nyāyyam) - proper, just, right

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - alleviation of the burden, lowering of the burden

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the gift

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting of a boon, a boon

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 1)

दर्पितैः (darpitaiḥ) - by those made proud, by the arrogant ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of darpita

darpita - made proud, arrogant, haughty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛp (to be proud) with -ta suffix.

Root: dṛp (class 4)

बाधितव्याः (bādhitavyāḥ) - are to be oppressed, are to be harassed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bādhitavya

bādhitavya - to be harassed, to be distressed, to be oppressed

Gerundive (Kṛtya)

Derived from root bādh (to oppress, harass) with -tavya suffix.

Root: bādh (class 1)

सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - groups of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - group of gods, host of deities

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, therefore

(indeclinable)

न्याय्यम् (nyāyyam) - proper, just, right

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nyāyya

nyāyya - proper, just, right, reasonable

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - alleviation of the burden, lowering of the burden

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhārāvataraṇa

bhārāvataraṇa - alleviating a burden, lowering a burden

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhāra+avataraṇa)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• avataraṇa – descending, alighting, lowering
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root tṛ (to cross) with prefixes ava- and -ana suffix.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me